Improving the Justice System Response to Sexual Offences: Report (html)

Bibliography

‘2021 Grant Program—Supporting Multicultural and Faith Communities to Prevent Family Violence’, Victorian Government (Web Page, 2 July 2021) <https://www.vic.gov.au/dffh/prevent-family-violence-2021-grant-program>

‘About Adult Restorative Justice Conferencing’, Queensland Government (Web Page) <https://www.qld.gov.au/law/legal-mediation-and-justice-of-the-peace/settling-disputes-out-of-court/restorative-justice/about>

‘About’, National Mental Health Commission (Web Page) <https://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov.au/About>

‘About’, Respect Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/about>

‘About Us’, Independent Schools Victoria (Web Page) <https://is.vic.edu.au/about-us/>

‘About Us’, National Office for Child Safety (Web Page) <https://childsafety.pmc.gov.au/about-us>

‘About Us’, YRIPP (Web Page, 2019) <https://www.cmy.net.au/yripp/about-us/>

‘ACT Policing:  Reporting Historic Sexual Assault’, Australian Federal Police (Web Page) <https://forms.afp.gov.au/online_forms/actpolicing_reporting_sexual_assault>

‘Advocacy & The Vulnerable (Crime)’, The Inns of Court College of Advocacy (Web Page) <https://www.icca.ac.uk/advocacy-the-vulnerable-crime/>

Al-Alosi, Hadeel, ‘Cyber-Violence: Digital Abuse in the Context of Domestic Violence’ (2017) 40(4) UNSW Law Journal 1573

Almeida, Sara Rafael et al, Insights from Behavioural Sciences to Prevent and Combat Violence against Women—Literature Review (Science for Policy Report, European Commission Joint Research Centre, 2016)

‘Alternative and Confidential Reporting Options for Sexual Assault: An Exploration of Their Purpose, Use and Potential in Australia’, Digital Ethnography Research Centre (Web Page, 24 May 2020) <https://digital-ethnography.com/alternative-and-confidential-reporting-options-for-sexual-assault-an-exploration-of-their-purpose-use-and-potential-in-australia/>

‘Alternative Reporting Options’, Queensland Police Service (Web Page, 26 October 2020) <https://www.police.qld.gov.au/units/victims-of-crime/adult-sexual-assault/alternative-reporting-options>

‘Attorney General, and Minister for the Prevention of Domestic and Sexual Violence’, NSW Government (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.nsw.gov.au/nsw-government/contact-a-minister/attorney-general-and-minister-for-prevention-of-domestic-and-sexual-violenceAdvocate’s Gateway (Web Page) <https://www.theadvocatesgateway.org>

Andrews, Daniel (Premier of Victoria),

• ‘Fire Services Implementation Monitor Appointed’ (Media Release, 16 December 2020) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/fire-services-implementation-monitor-appointed>

• ‘Supporting Our Courts To Drive Down COVID-19 Backlogs’ (Media Release, 13 May 2021) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/supporting-our-courts-drive-down-covid-19-backlogs>

• ‘Top Advocate Appointed As Victims Of Crime Commissioner’ (Media Release, 13 June 2019) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/top-advocate-appointed-victims-crime-commissioner>

Antolak-Saper, Natalia and Hannah MacPherson, ‘Vulnerable Witnesses and Victoria’s Intermediary Pilot Program’ (2019) 43 Criminal Law Journal 325

Ashley Brown et al, Call to Keep Children Safe from Sexual Abuse: A Study of the Use and Effects of the Stop It Now! UK and Ireland Helpline (NatCen Social Research Report, June 2014)

<https://www.stopitnow.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/stop_it_now_evaluation_uk_findings.pdf>

Ashmore, Toni, Jo Spangaro and Lorna McNamara, ‘“I Was Raped by Santa Claus”: Responding to Disclosures of Sexual Assault in Mental Health Inpatient Facilities’ (2015) 24(2) International Journal of Mental Health Nursing 139

Association of Chief Police Officers (UK), National Policing Guidelines on Police Victim Right to Review (Guidelines, February 2017) <http://www.operationresolve.co.uk/media/1370/np_guidance_on_police_victim_right_to_review_feb_2.pdf>

Association of Chief Police Officers and Crown Prosecution Service (UK), Protocol between the Police Service and Crown Prosecution Service in the Investigation and Prosecution of Rape (Protocol, 2015) <https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/acpo-cps-protocol-investigation-and-prosecution-allegations-rape-january-2015>

Attorney-General for Australia and Minister for Industrial Relations (Cth), ‘Leading a National Approach to Justice for Victims and Survivors of Sexual Assault, Harassment and Coercive Control’ (Media Release, 17 May 2021) <https://www.attorneygeneral.gov.au/media/media-releases/leading-national-approach-justice-17-may-2021>

Attorney-General’s Department (Cth), National Plan to Respond to the Abuse of Older Australians (Elder Abuse) 2019–2023 (Report, Council of Attorneys-General, 19 March 2019) <https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/publications/national-plan-respond-abuse-older-australians-elder-abuse-2019-2023>

Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS),

• Men’s Behaviour Change Programs:  Measuring Outcomes and Improving Program Quality: Key Findings and Future Directions (Research to Policy and Practice No 01/2019, 2019) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/mens-behaviour-change-programs-measuring-outcomes-and-improving-program-quality-key-findings-and-future-directions-2/>

• National Research Agenda to Reduce Violence against Women and Their Children: (ANRA) 2020–2022 (Report, 20 October 2020) <https://www.anrows.org.au/about/national-research-agenda-to-reduce-violence-against-women-and-their-children/>

• ‘New Research to Investigate the Growing Problem of Technology-Facilitated Abuse’ (Media Release, 4 June 2020) <https://www.anrows.org.au/media-releases/the-growing-problem-of-technology-facilitated-abuse/>

• ‘Perpetrator Interventions Research’, ANROWS (Web Page, June 2019) <https://www.anrows.org.au/perpetrator-interventions-research/>

• ‘Who We Are’, ANROWS (Web Page) <https://www.anrows.org.au/about/>

• Women’s Imprisonment and Domestic, Family and Sexual Violence: Research Synthesis (Report, July 2020)

Australian Association of Gerontology, A Fair Future for Older Women Who Experience Sexual Abuse: What Needs to Be Done (Report, 2019) <https://www.aag.asn.au/news-publications/policy-papers/a-fair-future-for-older-women-who-experience-sexual-abuse>

Australian Bureau of Statistics,

• Bridging the Data Gaps for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence (Catalogue No 4529.0.00.002, 25 November 2013) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/bridging-data-gaps-family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/latest-release>

• Criminal Courts, Australia, 2019-20 (Catalogue No 4513.0, 25 March 2021) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/criminal-courts-australia/latest-release>

• Defining the Data Challenge for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence (Catalogue No 4529.0, 7 February 2013) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/defining-data-challenge-family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/latest-release>

• Foundation for a National Data Collection and Reporting Framework for Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence (Catalogue No 4529.0.00.003, 30 September 2014) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/foundation-national-data-collection-and-reporting-framework-family-domestic-and-sexual-violence/latest-release>

• Personal Safety, Australia (Web Page, 8 November 2017) <https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/crime-and-justice/personal-safety-australia/latest-release>

• Personal Safety, Australia, 2016 (Catalogue No 4906.0, 8 November 2017)

• Recorded Crime—Victims, Australia, 2019 (Catalogue No 4510.0, 9 July 2020)

Australian Centre to Counter Child Exploitation, Online Child Sexual Exploitation: Understanding Community Awareness, Perceptions, Attitudes and Preventative Behaviours (Research Report, February 2020)

Australian Federal Police, ‘Restorative Justice Conferencing’, Australian Capital Territory Policing (Web Page, 2016) <https://police.act.gov.au/about-us/programs-and-partners/restorative-justice-conferencing>

Australian Government,

• A Roadmap for Respect: Preventing and Addressing Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces (Report, 8 April 2021) <https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/publications/roadmap-for-respect>

• Annual Progress Report 2019 (Implementation of recommendations from the Final Report of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Report, 2019) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommissionresponse.gov.au/annual-progress-reporting>

• Annual Progress Report 2020 (Implementation of recommendations from the Final Report of the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Report, 2020) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommissionresponse.gov.au/annual-progress-reporting>

• Australian Government Response to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, Attorney-General’s Department (Cth), 13 June 2018) <https://apo.org.au/node/176271>

• ‘What Is Violence against Women?’, National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and Their Children (Web Page) <https://plan4womenssafety.dss.gov.au/resources/what-is-violence-against-women/>

Australian Human Rights Commission,

• Change the Course: National Report on Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment at Australian Universities (Report, 2017) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/change-course-national-report-sexual-assault-and-sexual>

• Everyone’s Business: Fourth National Survey on Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces (Report, 2018) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/everyones-business-fourth-national-survey-sexual>

• Respect@Work: National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces (Report, 2020) <https://humanrights.gov.au/our-work/sex-discrimination/publications/respectwork-sexual-harassment-national-inquiry-report-2020>

Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth),

• The Prevalence of Child Abuse and Neglect (CFCA Resource Sheet, 4 April 2017) <https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/prevalence-child-abuse-and-neglect>

• Who Abuses Children? (CFCA Resource Sheet, 1 September 2014) <https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/who-abuses-children>

Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth) and Victoria Police, Challenging Misconceptions about Sexual Offending: Creating an Evidencebased Resource for Police and Legal Practitioners (Report, 2017) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-01/For-Internet–Challenging-Misconceptions-Report.pdf>

Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (Cth),

• Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence in Australia (Report, 28 February 2018) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-in-australia-2018/contents/table-of-contents>

• Family, Domestic and Sexual Violence in Australia: Continuing the National Story 2019 (Report, 5 June 2019) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/family-domestic-sexual-violence-australia-2019>

• Sexual Assault in Australia (In Focus Report, 28 August 2020) <https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/domestic-violence/sexual-assault-in-australia/contents/summary>

Australian Law Reform Commission,

• Elder Abuse—A National Legal Response (Report No 131, 2017) <https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/elder-abuse-a-national-legal-response-alrc-report-131/>

• Family Violence—A National Legal Response (Report No 114, October 2010) <https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/family-violence-a-national-legal-response-alrc-report-114/>

• Traditional Rights and Freedoms—Encroachments by Commonwealth Laws (Report No 129, December 2015) <https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/traditional-rights-and-freedoms-encroachments-by-commonwealth-laws-alrc-report-129/>

Australian Law Reform Commission, New South Wales Law Reform Commission and Victorian Law Reform Commission, Uniform Evidence Law (ALRC Report No 102; NSWLRC Report 112, December 2006) <https://www.alrc.gov.au/publication/uniform-evidence-law-alrc-report-102/>

Australian Red Cross, Support for Trafficked People Program—Data Snapshot: 2009 to 2019 (Report, November 2019) <https://www.redcross.org.au/getmedia/7a957782-a7a1-4b25-97c0-86930dbf0f53/ARC-Support-For-Trafficked-People-Program-Data-Snapshot-2009-to-2019-small.pdf.aspx>

‘Bail Support (CISP)’, Magistrates’ Court of Victoria (Web Page, 4 July 2019) <https://www.mcv.vic.gov.au/find-support/bail-support-cisp>

‘Barrister Professional Development’, Victorian Bar (Web Page) <https://www.vicbar.com.au/public/barrister-professional-development>

Bartkowiak-Théron, Isabelle and Anna Corbo Crehan, ‘A New Movement in Community Policing? From Community Policing to Vulnerable People Policing’ in Judy Putt (ed), Community Policing in Australia (Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), Research and Public Policy Series 111, 2010) 16

Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programmes in Criminal Matters (ESC Res 2000/14 No UN Doc E/2000/INF/2/Add.2, 15 August 2000) <https://www.undocs.org/E/2000/INF/2/Add.2>

Bates, Andrew et al, ‘Ever-Increasing Circles: A Descriptive Study of Hampshire and Thames Valley Circles of Support and Accountability 2002–09’ (2012) 18(3) Journal of Sexual Aggression 355

Behre, Kelly Alison, ‘Ensuring Choice and Voice for Campus Sexual Assault Victims: A Call for Victims’ Attorneys’ (2017) 65 Drake Law Review 293

Beier, Klaus M, ‘Proactive Strategies to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and the Use of Child Abuse Images: The German Dunkelfeld-Project for Adults (PPD) and Juveniles (PPJ)’ in Elizabeth L Jeglic and Cynthia Calkins (eds), Sexual Violence (Springer International Publishing, 2016) 249

Beier, Klaus M et al, ‘Encouraging Self-Identified Pedophiles and Hebephiles to Seek Professional Help: First Results of the Prevention Project Dunkelfeld (PPD)’ (2009) 33 Child Abuse & Neglect 545

Beier, Klaus M et al, ‘The German Dunkelfeld Project: A Pilot Study to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse and the Use of Child Abusive Images’ (2015) 12(2) The Journal of Sexual Medicine 529

Bird, Daniele, Delivering Forensic Services (Report No 21 2018–19, Queensland Audit Office, 27 June 2019)

Black, Carlina, Margarita Frederico and Muriel Bamblett, ‘Healing through Connection: An Aboriginal Community Designed, Developed and Delivered Cultural Healing Program for Aboriginal Survivors of Institutional Child Sexual Abuse’ (2019) 49 British Journal of Social Work 1059

Blackwell, Suzanne, Fred Seymour and Sarah Mandeno, Expert Evidence about Memory in New Zealand Sexual Violence Trials and Appellate Courts 2001 to 2020 (Report, New Zealand Law Foundation, June 2020) <https://apo.org.au/node/306776>

Blagg, Harry et al, Innovative Models in Addressing Violence against Indigenous Women (Landscapes State of Knowledge Paper Issue No 8, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, August 2015) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/innovative-models-in-addressing-violence-against-indigenous-women-state-of-knowledge-paper/>

Blanco, Melissa Marie, ‘Sex Trend or Sexual Assault: The Dangers of Stealthing and the Concept of Conditional Consent Comments’ (2018) 123(1) Penn State Law Review 217

Blue Knot Foundation, Trauma and the Law: Applying Trauma-Informed Practice to Legal and Judicial Contexts (Background Paper, 2016) <https://www.blueknot.org.au/Resources/Publications/Trauma-law>

Bluett-Boyd, Nicole and Bianca Fileborn, Victim/Survivor-Focused Justice Responses and Reforms to Criminal Court Practice (Research Report No 27, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), April 2014) <https://aifs.gov.au/publications/victimsurvivor-focused-justice-responses-and-reforms-criminal-court-practice>

Bluett-Boyd, Nicole et al, The Role of Emerging Communication Technologies in Experiences of Sexual Violence : A New Legal Frontier? (Research Report No 23, Australian Institute of Family Studies, February 2013) <https://aifs.gov.au/publications/role-emerging-communication-technologies-experienc>

Bogen, Katherine W et al, ‘Supporting Students in Responding to Disclosure of Sexual Violence: A Systematic Review of Online University Resources’ (2019) 25(1) Journal of Sexual Aggression 31

Bolitho, Jane et al, The Use and Effectiveness of Restorative Justice in Criminal Justice Systems Following Child Sexual Abuse or Comparable Harms (Report, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, 2016) <http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/getattachment/9f328928-a343-4c65-b98e-94e3185894c7/Restorative-justice-following-child-sexual-abuse-o>

Boyd, Cameron, The Impacts of Sexual Assault on Women (ACSSA Resource Sheet, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), April 2011)

Boyer, Tania et al, Improving the Justice Response to Victims of Sexual Violence: Victims’ Experiences (Research Report, Ministry of Justice (NZ), August 2018) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/Improving-the-justice-response-to-victims-of-sexual-violence-victims-experiences.pdf>

Branley, Alison and Loretta Lohberger, ‘Aged Care Royal Commission hears there are around 50 Sexual Assaults a Week of Residents Nationally’, ABC News (online, 22 October 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-10-22/aged-care-royal-comm-told-of-50-sex-assaults-a-week/12801806>

Braun, Kerstin, ‘Legal Representation for Sexual Assault Victims—Possibilities for Law Reform?’ (2014) 25(3) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 819

Breckenridge, Jan et al, Meta-Evaluation of Existing Interagency Partnerships, Collaboration, Coordination and/or Integrated Interventions and Service Responses to Violence against Women (State of Knowledge Paper No 11/2015, Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (ANROWS), September 2015) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/meta-evaluation-of-existing-interagency-partnerships-collaboration-coordination-and-or-integrated-interventions-and-service-responses-to-violence-against-women-key-findings-and-future-directions/>

Breckenridge, Jan et al, Meta-Evaluation of Existing Interagency Partnerships, Collaboration, Coordination and/or Integrated Interventions and Service Responses to Violence against Women (Research Report, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s SafetyJuly 2016) <https://d2rn9gno7zhxqg.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/19025016/H4_3.2_IRME_WEB-270616.pdf>

Breckenridge, Jan and Gabrielle Flax, Service and Support Needs of Specific Population Groups That Have Experienced Child Sexual Abuse: Report for the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, Gendered Violence Research Network, University of New South Wales, July 2016) <https://apo.org.au/node/67423>

Bright, S et al, Attrition of Sexual Offence Incidents through the Victorian Criminal Justice System: 2021 Update (Report, Crime Statistics Agency, 2021)

Bringing Pathways towards Accountability Together—Perpetrator Journeys and System Roles and Responsibilities (Report, RMIT Centre for Innovative Justice, 2019) <https://cij.org.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/bringing-pathways-towards-accountability-together-perpetrator-experiences-and-system-roles-and-responsibilities-170519.pdf>

Brodsky, Alexandra, ‘“Rape-Adjacent”: Imagining Legal Responses to Nonconsensual Condom Removal’ (2017) 32(2) Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 183

Bronwyn Carlson, Kelly Richards, and Lorana Bartels, ‘No Public Outrage, No Vigils: Australia’s Silence at Violence against Indigenous Women’, The Conversation (Web Page, 16 April 2021) <https://theconversation.com/no-public-outrage-no-vigils-australias-silence-at-violence-against-indigenous-women-158875>

Brooks-Hay, Oona, ‘Doing the “Right Thing”? Understanding Why Rape Victim-Survivors Report to the Police’ (2020) 15(2) Feminist Criminology 174

Brooks-Hay, Oona et al, Evaluation of the Rape Crisis Scotland National Advocacy Project (Briefing No 01/2018, Scottish Centre for Crime and Justice Research, January 2018) <https://www.sccjr.ac.uk/publications/evaluation-of-the-rape-crisis-scotland-national-advocacy-project-summary-report-jan-2018/>

Burgin, Rachael,

• ‘NSW Adopts Affirmative Consent in Sexual Assault Laws. What Does This Mean?’, The Conversation (Web Page, 25 May 2021) <http://theconversation.com/nsw-adopts-affirmative-consent-in-sexual-assault-laws-what-does-this-mean-161497>

• ‘Persistent Narratives of Force and Resistance: Affirmative Consent as Law Reform’ (2019) 59(2) The British Journal of Criminology 296

Burgin, Rachael and Asher Flynn, ‘Women’s Behavior as Implied Consent: Male “Reasonableness” in Australian Rape Law’ (2021) 21(3) Criminology & Criminal Justice 334

Byrne, Greg, ‘The High Court in Pell v The Queen: An “Unreasonable” Review of the Jury’s Decision’ (2020) 45(4) Alternative Law Journal 284

Byrne, Greg and Chris Maxwell, ‘Putting Jurors First: Legislative Simplification of Jury Directions’ (2019) 43(3) Criminal Law Journal 180

Caldwell, Felicity and Lydia Lynch, ‘Victims to Be Offered Rape Kits before Deciding on Police Complaint’, Brisbane Times (online, 11 February 2019) <https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/queensland/kit-20190211-p50x2k.html>

Calla Wahlquist, ‘Victorian Government to Decriminalise Sex Work after Review Hears of Exploitation’, The Guardian (online, 30 June 2021) <https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/jun/30/victorian-government-to-decriminalise-sex-work-after-review-hears-of-exploitation>

Callander, Denton et al, The 2018 Australian Trans and Gender Diverse Sexual Health Survey: Report of Findings (Report, The Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, 2019) <https://kirby.unsw.edu.au/report/2018-australian-trans-and-gender-diverse-sexual-health-survey-report-findings>

Callisto, Year 3 of Combating Sexual Assault: Empowering Survivors. And Advancing Justice (2017-2018 Academic Year Report, Callisto, 2018) <https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5ff5d891409193661a0718c0/t/604139ce25f8f753eb7608bc/1614887385338/Callisto_Year_3_final.pdf>

‘Callisto’, Callisto (Web Page, 2020) <https://mycallisto.org/>

Camilleri, Margaret, ‘[Dis]Abled Justice: Why Reports of Sexual Assault Made by Adults with Cognitive Impairment Fail to Proceed through the Justice System’ (PhD, University of Ballarat, 2009) <https://core.ac.uk/reader/212996548>

Camilleri, Margaret and Cassie Pedersen, Hear Us: The Experiences of Persons with Complex Communication Needs in Accessing Justice (Report, Federation University, 2019)

Campbell, Rebecca et al, ‘A Participatory Evaluation Project to Measure SANE Nursing Practice and Adult Sexual Assault Patients’ Psychological Well-Being’ (2008) 4(1) Journal of Forensic Nursing 19

Campo, Monica et al, Domestic and Family Violence in Regional, Rural and Remote Communities: An Overview of Key Issues (Child Family Community Australia Practitioner Resource, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), December 2015) <https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/domestic-and-family-violence-regional-rural-and-remote-communities>

Campo, Monica et al, Intimate Partner Violence in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex and Queer Communities: Key Issues (Child Family Community Australia Practitioner Resource, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), December 2015) <https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/intimate-partner-violence-lgbtiq-communities>

Canberra Rape Crisis Centre, Sexual Assault Does Happen: A Booklet for People Who Have Experienced Sexual Assault and Their Supporters (Booklet, 2013) <https://health.act.gov.au/sites/default/files/2018-09/CRCC_SexualAssaultHappens.pdf>

Carnell, Kate and Ron Paterson, Review of National Aged Care Quality Regulatory Processes (Report, October 2017) <https://www.health.gov.au/resources/publications/review-of-national-aged-care-quality-regulatory-processes-report>

Catholic Education Commission of Victoria Ltd, Victorian Catholic Schools Statistics at a Glance 2019 (Report, 2019) <https://www.cecv.catholic.edu.au/getmedia/b2396ba8-3735-40fa-bce7-4f920771e548/Statistics-at-a-Glance-2019.aspx?ext=.pdf>

Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare Inc, Submission to Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Issues Paper 5— Civil Litigation (2015) <https://www.cfecfw.asn.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Royal%20Commission%20-%20Issues%20Paper%205%20-%20Civil%20Litigation.pdf>

Centre for Innovative Justice, RMIT University,

• Communicating with Victims about Resolution Decisions: A Study of Victims’ Experiences and Communication Needs (Report to the Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic), April 2019) <https://cij.org.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/communicating-with-victims-about-resolution-decisions–a-study-of-victims-experiences-and-communication-needs-1.pdf>

• Innovative Justice Responses to Sexual Offending—Pathways to Better Outcomes for Victims, Offenders and the Community (Report, May 2014) <https://cij.org.au/research-projects/sexual-offences/>

• It’s Healing to Hear Another Person’s Story and Also to Tell Your Own Story: Report on the CIJ’s Restorative Justice Conferencing Pilot Program (Report, October 2019) <https://cij.org.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/rmit_8691-rjcpp-report-web.pdf>

• Pathways towards Accountability: Mapping the Journey of Perpetrators of Family Violence, Phase 1 (Report, October 2016) <https://cij.org.au/research-projects/bringing-pathways-towards-accountability-together/>

• Strengthening Victoria’s Victim Support System: Victim Services Review (Final Report, November 2020) <https://cij.org.au/cms/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/strengthening-victorias-victim-support-system-victim-services-review-centre-for-innovative-justice-november-2020.pdf>

Centre of Research Excellence in Disability and Health, Nature and Extent of Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation against People with Disability in Australia (Research Report, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, March 2021)

Chalmers, James, Fiona Leverick and Vanessa E Munro, ‘The Provenance of What Is Proven: Exploring (Mock) Jury Deliberation in Scottish Rape Trials’ (Scottish Jury Research Working Paper No 2, 2019) <https://www.gla.ac.uk/media/Media_704446_smxx.pdf>

‘Change the Story’, Our Watch (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.ourwatch.org.au/change-the-story/>

Chesser, Brianna and April Zahra, ‘Stealthing: A Criminal Offence?’ (2019) 31(2) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 217

‘Child Witness Service’, Victims of Crime (Web Page, 10 June 2021) <http://www.victimsofcrime.vic.gov.au/going-to-court/child-witness-service>

‘Child Witness Service Review’, RMIT Centre for Innovative Justice (Web Page, 2019) <https://cij.org.au/research-projects/child-witness-service-review/>

Children’s Court of Victoria, ‘Group Conferencing’, Children’s Court of Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.childrenscourt.vic.gov.au/criminal-division/group-conferencing>

Chinkin, Christine, ‘Gender and Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights’ in Eibe Riedel, Gilles Giacca and Christophe Golay (eds), Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights in International Law: Contemporary Issues and Challenges (Oxford University Press, 2014) 134

Clark, Haley, ‘“What Is the Justice System Willing to Offer?” Understanding Sexual Assault Victim/Survivors’ Criminal Justice Needs’ (2010) 85 Family Matters 28

Clark, Haley and Antonia Quadara, Insights into Sexual Assault Perpetration: Giving Voice to Victim/Survivors’ Knowledge (Research Report No 18, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), December 2010) <https://aifs.gov.au/publications/insights-sexual-assault-perpetration>

Clough, Jonathan et al, ‘The Judge as Cartographer and Guide: The Role of Fact-Based Directions in Improving Juror Comprehension’ (2018) 42(5) Criminal Law Journal 278

Clough, Jonathan et al, The Jury Project 10 Years On—Practices of Australian and New Zealand Judges (Report, Australasian Institute of Judicial Administration, April 2019) <https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/the-jury-project-10-years-on-practices-of-australian-and-new-zeal>

Cockburn, Helen, ‘The Impact of Introducing an Affirmative Model of Consent and Changes to the Defence of Mistake in Tasmania Rape Trials’ (PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania, 2012) <http://eprints.utas.edu.au/14748>

Commission for Children and Young People (Vic),

• “…As a Good Parent Would…” (Final Report, August 2015) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/upholding-childrens-rights/systemic-inquiries/as-a-good-parent-would/>

• Annual Report 2019–20 (Report, 10 December 2020) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/about-the-commission/annual-reports/>

• Guide for Including Children and Young People in Reportable Conduct Investigations (Report, December 2019) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/assets/Uploads/Guide-Including-Children-and-Young-People-in-Reportable-Conduct-Investigations.pdf>

• In Our Own Words (Report, 27 November 2019) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/upholding-childrens-rights/systemic-inquiries/in-our-own-words/>

• Lost, Not Forgotten: Inquiry into Children Who Died by Suicide and Were Known to Child Protection (Report, 2019)

• Neither Seen nor Heard: Inquiry into Issues of Family Violence in Child Deaths (Report, December 2016) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/upholding-childrens-rights/systemic-inquiries/neither-seen-nor-heard/>

• Our Youth, Our Way: Inquiry into the Overrepresentation of Aboriginal Children and Young People in the Victorian Youth Justice System (Report, 2021)

• Out of Sight: Systemic Inquiry into Children and Young People Who Are Absent or Missing from Residential Care (Report, 2021) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/assets/Publications-inquiries/Out-of-sight-inquiry-report-Web.pdf>

Commonwealth of Australia, Fourth Action Plan—National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and Their Children 2010–2022 (Policy, 2019) <https://www.dss.gov.au/women-publications-articles-reducing-violence/fourth-action-plan>

‘Community Liaison Officers’, Victoria Police (Web Page, 23 June 2021) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/community-liaison-officers>

Complex Adult Victim Sex Offender Management Review Panel, Advice on the Legislative and Governance Models under the Serious Sex Offenders (Detention and Supervision) Act 2009 (Vic) (Report, November 2015) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/justice-system/corrections-prisons-and-parole/review-of-post-sentence-supervision-scheme-for>

Cooper, Adam, ‘“We Put Our Trust in the Law”: Craig McLachlan Not Guilty on All Charges’, The Sydney Morning Herald (online, 15 December 2020) <https://www.smh.com.au/national/verdict-handed-down-in-craig-mclachlan-indecent-assault-trial-20201215-p56nj2.html>

Cooper, Adam and David Estcourt, ‘Victoria to Hold First Judge-Only Trial, but Lawyers Favour Jury System’, The Age (online, 5 July 2020) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/victoria-to-hold-first-judge-only-trial-but-lawyers-favour-jury-system-20200705-p5594e.html>

Corns, Chris, ‘Leave to Appeal in Criminal Cases: The Victorian Model’ (2017) 29(1) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 39

Coronial Council of Victoria, Coronial Council Appeals Review (Report, November 2017) <https://engage.vic.gov.au/coronialappeals>

‘Corporate Modernisation’, About Us (Web Page, 2016) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/About-Us/Our-Corporate-Services/Corporate-modernisation>

Cossins, Annie, ‘Expert Witness Evidence in Sexual Assault Trials: Questions, Answers and Law Reform in Australia and England’ (2013) 17(1) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 74

Council of Attorneys-General, ‘Communiqué’ (Media Release, 29 November 2019) <https://www.ag.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Council-of-Attorneys-General-communique-November-2019.pdf>

Council of Australian Governments, National Outcome Standards for Perpetrator Interventions (Policy, 21 November 2015) <https://plan4womenssafety.dss.gov.au/national-outcome-standards-for-perpetrator-interventions/>

Council of Europe, Recommendation Concerning Restorative Justice in Criminal Matters (Doc No CM/Rec 2018, 8, 2018) <http://giustiziariparativa.comune.tempiopausania.ot.it/attachments/article/3972/CM%20Rec%20(2018)%208%20concerning%20restorative%20justice%20in%20criminal%20matters%2003.10.18.pdf>

County Court of Victoria,

• Annual Report 2019–20 (Report, 2020) <https://www.countycourt.vic.gov.au/files/documents/2021-02/ccvannualreport2019-20.pdf>

• Data provided by County Court of Victoria to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 20 January 2021

• Email from County Court of Victoria to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 30 July 2021

• Multi-Jurisdictional Court Guide for the Intermediary Pilot Program: Intermediaries and Ground Rules Hearings (Guide No 2/2021, 22 March 2021) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/sites/default/files/2021-04/Multi-jurisdictional%20Court%20Guide%20for%20IPP%20%20-%20final%20220321.pdf>

Courts and Tribunals Judiciary (UK), Crown Court Compendium (Report, 22 December 2020) <https://www.judiciary.uk/publications/crown-court-compendium-published/>

Coyne, Allie, ‘Victoria Police Extends Life of 25–Yr–Old LEAP Database’, iTnews (online, 28 October 2016) <https://www.itnews.com.au/news/victoria-police-extends-life-of-25-yr-old-leap-database-440240>

Cremen, Iseult and Tiina Likki, ‘How to Stop Sexual Harassment as a Bystander’, Behavioural Insights Team (BIT) (Blog Post, 24 September 2019) <https://www.bi.team/blogs/how-to-stop-sexual-harassment-as-a-bystander/>

Criminal Law Review, Department of Justice and Regulation (Vic),

• Jury Directions: A Jury-Centric Approach (Report, March 2015) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/jury-directions-reports>

• Jury Directions: A New Approach (Report, January 2013) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/jury-directions-reports>

Crown Prosecution Service (UK),

• ‘Police-CPS Joint National RASSO (Rape and Serious Sexual Offences) Action Plan 2021’, CPS (Web Page, 22 January 2021) <https://www.cps.gov.uk/publication/police-cps-joint-national-rasso-rape-and-serious-sexual-offences-action-plan-2021>

• ‘Rape and Sexual Offences—Annex A: Tackling Rape Myths and Stereotypes’, Legal Guidance, Sexual Offences (Web Page, 21 May 2021) <https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/rape-and-sexual-offences-annex-tackling-rape-myths-and-stereotypes>

• Victims’ Right to Review (Legal Guidance, 27 May 2021) <https://www.cps.gov.uk/legal-guidance/victims-right-review-scheme>

‘Criminal Trial Preferred Barrister List’, Victoria Legal Aid (Web Page, 17 December 2018) <https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/information-for-lawyers/doing-legal-aid-work/criminal-trial-preferred-barrister-list>

Daly, Kathleen, ‘Reconceptualizing Sexual Victimization and Justice’ in Inge Vanfraechem, Antony Pemberton and Felix Mukwiza Ndahinda (eds), Justice for Victims: Perspectives on Rights, Transition and Reconciliation (Routledge, 2014) 378

Daly, Kathleen and Brigitte Bouhours, Australian Centre for the Study of Sexual Assault, Conventional and Innovative Justice Responses to Sexual Violence (Report, Australian Institute of Family Studies, 2011)

Day, Andrew, Elli Darwinkel and James Vess, ‘The Characteristics of Registered Sexual Offenders in an Australian Jurisdiction’ (2017) 14(2) Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling 120

Day, Andrew et al, The Forgotten Victims: Prisoner Experience of Victimisation and Engagement with the Criminal Justice System (Research Report No 1, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, August 2018) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publications/horizons/the-forgotten-victims-prisoner-experience-victimisation-and-engagement-the>

Department of Education and Training (Vic),

• 22510VIC Course in Identifying and Responding to Family Violence Risk (Course Material, 2020) <https://www.education.vic.gov.au/Documents/training/providers/rto/curr22510VICidentifyingrespondingfamilyviolencerisk.pdf>

• 22561VIC Course in Intermediate Risk Assessment and Management of Family Violence Risk (Course Material, 2020) <https://www.education.vic.gov.au/Documents/training/providers/rto/curr22561riskfamviolence.pdf>

• Resilience, Rights and Respectful Relationships: Level 11–12 Learning Materials (Report, 2018)

• ‘Resilience, Rights and Respectful Relationships—Teaching Resources’, FUSE (Web Page) <https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/ResourcePackage/ByPin?pin=2JZX4R>

• Respectful Relationships Whole School Approach (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.education.vic.gov.au:443/school/teachers/teachingresources/discipline/capabilities/personal/Pages/respectfulrelapproach.aspx>

Department of Health (Vic), Promoting Sexual Safety, Responding to Sexual Activity, and Managing Allegations of Sexual Assault in Adult Acute Inpatient Units (Chief Psychiatrist’s Guideline, June 2012) <https://www2.health.vic.gov.au:443/about/key-staff/chief-psychiatrist/chief-psychiatrist-guidelines/promoting-sexual-safety

Department of Health and Human Services (Vic),

• ‘Client Voice Framework for Community Services’, DHHS.Vic (Web Page, 14 November 2019) <https://www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/publications/client-voice-framework-community-services>

• Part 1: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Safety Framework (Report, 2019) <https://www.dhhs.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/202004/Part%201-Aboriginal%20and%20Torres%20Strait%20Islander%20cultural%20safety%20framework-20190620.pdf>

• Targeted Care Packages (Implementation Manual, January 2020) <https://fac.dhhs.vic.gov.au/tcp-implementation-manual>

Department of Human Services (Vic) and Victoria Police, Addendum—Preventing Sexual Exploitation of Children and Young People in out-of-Home Care (Addendum, 2014) <https://www.cpmanual.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/addendum%20to%20police%20protocol%20re%20SE_09.04.14.pdf>

Department of Human Services (Vic), Victoria Police and Child Protection (Vic), Protecting Children (Protocol, June 2012) <https://www.cpmanual.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/Protecting-Children-CP-and-VicPol-protocol-2012-2825.pdf>

Department of Justice and Community Safety (Vic),

• Addressing Sexual Harassment in Victorian Workplaces (Consultation Paper, 2021)

• Annual Report 2019–2020 (Report, 2020) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/annual-reports/annual-report-2019-20>

• ‘Making It Easier for Victim-Survivors of Sexual Offences to Tell Their Stories’, Victorian Government (Web Page, 25 June 2021) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/victim-survivor-stories>

Department of Justice and Regulation (Vic),

• Betrayal of Trust Fact Sheet: The New Organisational Duty of Care to Prevent Child Abuse (Fact Sheet, May 2017) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/safer-communities/protecting-children-and-families/betrayal-of-trust-fact-sheet-the-new>

• ‘Building Safer Communities Program’, Community Crime Prevention (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.crimeprevention.vic.gov.au/buildingsafercommunities>

• Restorative Justice for Victim Survivors of Family Violence (Framework, Family Violence Restorative Justice Project, August 2017) <http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/restorative-justice-for-victim-survivors-of-family-violence-framework>

• Victoria’s New Sexual Offence Laws: An Introduction (Report, Criminal Law Review, June 2015) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/victorias-new-sexual-offence-laws-an-introduction>

Department of Justice and Regulation (Vic) and Victoria Police, Victorian Government Response to the Royal Commission: Current Approaches to Policing in Child Sexual Abuse Matters (Submission to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, July 2015) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/VPOL.3038.001.0001.pdf>

Department of Justice (Canada),

• ‘Canada’s State of the Criminal Justice System’, State of the Criminal Justice System (Web Page, April 2021) <https://www.justice.gc.ca/socjs-esjp/en#wb-bd-cont>

• Judicial Continuing Education in Sexual Assault Law and Social Context (Web Page, 4 February 2020) <https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/csj-sjc/pl/jt-fj/index.html>

• State of the Criminal Justice System Annual Report (Report, 20 January 2021) <https://justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/state-etat/2021rpt-rap2021/index.html>

Department of Justice (NSW),

• Review of Model Defamation Provisions—Stage 2 (Discussion Paper, 31 March 2021) <https://www.justice.nsw.gov.au:443/defamationreview>

• Victim Offender Conferencing—Restorative Justice Team (Information Sheet, 2020) <https://correctiveservices.dcj.nsw.gov.au/content/dcj/csnsw/csnsw-home/download.html/content/dam/dcj/corrective-services-nsw/documents/victims/Restorative%20Justice%20brochure.pdf>

Department of Justice (Vic),

• Review of Sexual Offences (Consultation Paper, September 2013) <http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/review-of-sexual-offences-consultation-paper>

• The Charter of Advocacy: Prosecuting or Defending Sexual Assault Cases (Charter, 2010) <https://webarchive.nla.gov.au/awa/20110324001434/http://www.justice.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/justlib/DOJ+Internet/resources/4/e/4e3d168043b4ae59b916f9e640f93f6b/Charter_of_Advocacy_prosecuting_or_defending_sexual_offence_cases.pdf>

Department of Premier and Cabinet (Vic),

• Family Violence Outcomes Framework: Measurement and Monitoring Implementation Strategy (Report, 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-outcomes-framework>

• Using Interpreting Services—Victorian Government Guidelines on Policy and Procedures (Report, August 2019) <https://www.vic.gov.au/guidelines-using-interpreting-services>

‘Design Principles’, A Better Legal Internet (Web Page) <http://betterinternet.law.stanford.edu/design-guide/design-principles/>

‘Difference between Disclosure and Reporting’, Australian National University (Web Page) <https://www.anu.edu.au/students/health-safety-wellbeing/violence-sexual-assault-support/difference-between-disclosure-and>

Director of Public Prosecutions (Vic),

• Discontinuance Review Framework (Policy, Office of Public Prosecutions Victoria, September 2018) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/Home/Resources/Discontinuance-Review-Framework>

• Policy of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Victoria (Report, 17 September 2020) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/getattachment/a26fab55-0c8a-48a9-b4e5-71f3a898e6cb/DPP-Policy.aspx>

‘Diversion: A Way for Low-Level Offenders to Avoid a Criminal Record by Undertaking Conditions That Benefit the Victim, the Community and Themselves’, Magistrates’ Court of Victoria (Web Page, 16 March 2020) <https://www.mcv.vic.gov.au/find-support/diversion>

‘Domestic Abuse Commissioner Factsheet’, GOV.UK (Web Page) <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/domestic-abuse-bill-2020-factsheets/domestic-abuse-commissioner-factsheet>

Doak, Jonathan, ‘Victims’ Rights in Criminal Trials: Prospects for Participation’ (2005) 32(2) Journal of Law and Society 294

Domestic Abuse Commission (England and Wales) and SafeLives, Understanding Court Support for Victims of Domestic Abuse (Report, June 2021) <https://safelives.org.uk/sites/default/files/resources/Court%20Support%20Mapping%20Report%20-%20DAC%20Office%20and%20SafeLives.pdf>

Domestic Violence Victoria, Monitoring the Family Violence Reforms (Submission No 121, Family Violence Implementation Monitor, July 2020) <https://www.fvrim.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-09/Submission%20%23121%20-%20Organisation%20-%20Domestic%20Violence%20Victoria_2.PDF>

Domestic Violence Victoria and CASA Forum, Progressing Recommendation 31—Final Report (Report, September 2020) <http://dvvic.org.au/publications/progressing-recommendation-31-final-report/>

Dowds, Eithne, ‘Rethinking Affirmative Consent’ in Rachel Killean, Eithne Dowds and Anne-Marie McAlinden (eds), Sexual Violence on Trial: Local and Comparative Perspectives (Routledge, 2021)

Du Mont, Janice, Deborah White and Margaret J McGregor, ‘Investigating the Medical Forensic Examination from the Perspectives of Sexually Assaulted Women’ (2009) 68(4) Social Science & Medicine 774

Dyer, Andrew,

• ‘Mistakes That Negate Apparent Consent’ (2018) 43(3) Criminal Law Journal 159

• ‘Yes! To Communication about Consent; No! To Affirmative Consent: A Reply to Anna Kerr’ (2019) 7(1) Griffith Journal of Law and Human Dignity 17

Eames, Geoffrey M, ‘Indictable Crime Certificate Committee Launch’ (Summer 2014) (156) Victorian Bar News 14

Easton, Stephen, ‘Last Man Standing: Information and Privacy Commissioner Timothy Pilgrim to Retire’, The Mandarin (online, 20 February 2018) <https://www.themandarin.com.au/88709-last-man-standing-information-and-privacy-commissioner-timothy-pilgrim-to-retire/>

Elena Campbell and Centre for Innovative Justice, RMIT University, Integrating the Indefensible—What Role Should the Community Play? (Issues Paper, December 2017) <https://cij.org.au/research-projects/integrating-the-indefensible-what-role-should-the-community-play/>

Ellison, Louise and Vanessa E Munro,

• ‘A Stranger in the Bushes, or an Elephant in the Room? Critical Reflections Upon Received Rape Myth Wisdom in the Context of a Mock Jury Study’ (2010) 13(4) New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 781

• ‘Better the Devil You Know? “Real Rape” Stereotypes and the Relevance of a Previous Relationship in (Mock) Juror Deliberations’ (2013) 17(4) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 299

• ‘“Telling Tales”: Exploring Narratives of Life and Law within the (Mock) Jury Room’ (2015) 35(2) Legal Studies 201

• ‘Turning Mirrors into Windows? Assessing the Impact of (Mock) Juror Education in Rape Trials’ (2009) 49(3) The British Journal of Criminology 363

Ennett, Gary, ‘London Police to Pilot “Philadelphia Model” for Reviewing Sexual Assault Investigations’, CBC News (online, 12 December 2017) <https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/london-police-pilot-philadelphia-model-sexual-assault-cases-1.4442900>

Families, Fairness and Housing (Vic), Family Violence Referral Protocol between DHHS, Family Safety Victoria and Department of Justice and Regulation and Victoria Police (Report, 2018) <https://providers.dhhs.vic.gov.au/family-violence-referral-protocol-between-dhhs-family-safety-victoria-and-department-justice-and>

Family and Community Development Committee, Parliament of Victoria, Betrayal of Trust: Inquiry into the Handling of Child Abuse by Religious and Other Non-Government Organisations (Parliamentary Paper No 275, November 2013) <https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/58th-parliament/fcdc/inquiries/article/1788>

Family Safety Victoria,

• Email from Family Safety Victoria to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 30 April 2021

• Family Violence Flexible Support Package Initiative: Summary and Next Steps (Report, June 2019) <https://www.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-06/Flexible%20Support%20Package%20summary%20and%20next%20steps.pdf>

• Family Violence Multi-Agency Risk Assessment and Management Framework. A Shared Responsibility for Assessing and Managing Family Violence Risk (Framework, Victorian Government, 2018) <https://www.vic.gov.au/maram-practice-guides-and-resources>

‘Family Violence Multi-Agency Risk Assessment and Management Framework’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 29 June 2021) <https://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-multi-agency-risk-assessment-and-management>

Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor, Report of the Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor (Report, 1 November 2019) <https://www.fvrim.vic.gov.au/third-report-parliament-1-november-2019>

Federal Court of Australia, Practice Note GPN-EXPT: Expert Evidence, 25 October 2016, <https://www.fedcourt.gov.au/law-and-practice/practice-documents/practice-notes/gpn-expt>

Federation of Ethnic Communities’ Councils of Australia (FECCA), Australia’s Growing Linguistic Diversity (Report, 2016) <http://fecca.org.au/publications/australias-growing-linguistic-diversity/>

Feldthusen, Bruce, Olina Hankivsky and Lorraine Greaves, ‘Therapeutic Consequences of Civil Actions for Damages and Compensation Claims by Victims of Sexual Abuse’ (2000) 12 Canadian Journal of Women & Law 66

Fileborn, Bianca,

• ‘Gender, Violence and Criminal Justice’ in Laura J Shepherd (ed), Handbook on Gender and Violence (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019) 377

• ‘Online Activism and Street Harassment: Digital Justice or Shouting into the Ether?’ (2014) 2(1) Griffith Journal of Law and Human Dignity 32

• ‘Sexual Assault and Justice for Older Women: A Critical Review of the Literature’ (2017) 18(5) Trauma, Violence, and Abuse 496

• Sexual Violence and Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Trans, Intersex, and Queer Communities (ACSSA Resource Sheet, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), March 2012) <https://aifs.gov.au/publications/archived/3845>

Fileborn, Bianca and Mary Stathopoulos, ‘Can Prisons Be Supportive of Victim/Survivors’ Needs? Considering the Role of Prison Culture and Alternative Responses’ (Conference Paper, Australian and New Zealand Critical Criminology Conference, 12 July 2012) 66 <https://www.utas.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/418749/Changing_the_way_we_think_about_change-_-_Australian_and_New_Zealand_Critical_Criminology_Conference_Proceedings_2012.pdf>

Fitzgerald, Jackie, Why Did Sexual Assault Reports Spike in March 2021? (Bureau Brief No BB155, June 2021) <https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_publication/Pub_Summary/BB/BB155-Summary-Why-did-sexual-assault-reports-spike-in-March-2021.aspx>

Flynn, Asher, Anastasia Powell and Sophie Hindes, Technology-Facilitated Abuse: A Survey of Support Services Stakeholders (Research Report Issue 2, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, July 2021) <https://www.anrows.org.au/project/technology-facilitated-abuse-extent-nature-and-responses-in-the-australian-community/>

Frawley, Patsie and La Trobe University, Making Rights Reality (Final Evaluation Report, La Trobe University, 2014)

Gaines, D Cody and William Wells, ‘Investigators’ and Prosecutors’ Perceptions of Collaborating with Victim Advocates on Sexual Assault Casework’ (2017) 28(6) Criminal Justice Policy Review 555

Gardner, Julian, An Equality Act for a Fairer Victoria (Equal Opportunity Review Final Report, Department of Justice (Vic), June 2008)

George, Rachel and Sophie Ferguson, Review into the Criminal Justice System Response to Adult Rape and Serious Sexual Offences across England and Wales (Research Report, Ministry of Justice (UK), June 2021)

Georgia Criminal Justice Coordinating Council, Georgia Sexual Assault Response Team Guide (Report, 2021) <https://svrga.org/resources/sexual-assault-response-team-sart-guide>

Gillen, John, Gillen Review: Report into the Law and Procedures in Serious Sexual Offences in Northern Ireland (Report, 9 May 2019) <https://www.justice-ni.gov.uk/sites/default/files/publications/justice/gillen-report-may-2019.pdf>

González, Thalia, ‘The State of Restorative Justice in American Criminal Law’ [2020] (6) Wisconsin Law Review 1147

Goodfellow, J, M Camilleri, Beyond Belief, Beyond Justice: The Difficulties for Victim/Survivors with Disabilities When Reporting Sexual Assault and Seeking Justice (Report, Disability Discrimination Legal Service, 2003)

Goodman-Delahunty, Jane, The NSW Pre-Trial Diversion of Offenders (Child Sexual Assault) Program: An Evaluation of Treatment Outcomes (Report, 2009) <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298788143_The_NSW_Pre-trial_Diversion_of_Offenders_Child_Sexual_Assault_Program_An_evaluation_of_treatment_outcomes>

Goodman-Delahunty, Jane, Anne Cossins and Kate O’Brien,

• ‘A Comparison of Expert Evidence and Judicial Directions to Counter Misconceptions in Child Sexual Abuse Trials’ (2011) 44(2) Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology 196

• ‘Enhancing the Credibility of Complainants in Child Sexual Assault Trials: The Effect of Expert Evidence and Judicial Directions’ (2010) 28(6) Behavioral Sciences & the Law 769

Goodman-Delahunty, Jane and Kate O’Brien, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), Parental Sexual Offending: Managing Risk through Diversion (Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice Report No 482, September 2014) <https://aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi482>

Goodman-Delahunty, Jane and Ryan Essex, ‘Judicial Directions and the Criminal Standard of Proof: Improving Juror Comprehension’ (2014) 24(2) Journal of Judicial Administration 75

Gordon, Oliver, ‘Australia Urged by 31 Countries at UN Meeting to Raise Age of Criminal Responsibility’, ABC News (online, 21 January 2021)

Government of Canada, ‘Restorative Justice’, Department of Justice (Web Page, 13 January 2000) <https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/cj-jp/rj-jr/index.html>

Grant Duwe, ‘Can Circles of Support and Accountability (CoSA) Significantly Reduce Sexual Recidivism? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Minnesota’ (2018) 14 Journal of Experimental Criminology 463

Gravitas Research and Strategy Ltd,

• Evaluation of the Sexual Violence Court Pilot (Report, Ministry of Justice (NZ), June 2019) <https://www.districtcourts.govt.nz/reports-publications-and-statistics/publications/sexual-violence-court-pilot-evaluation-report/>

• Ministry of Justice—Restorative Justice Survey (Victim Satisfaction Survey 2018, Ministry of Justice (NZ), September 2018) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/Restorative-Justice-Victim-Satisfaction-Survey-Report-Final-TK-206840.pdf>

Greeson, Megan R and Rebecca Campbell,

• ‘Coordinated Community Efforts to Respond to Sexual Assault: A National Study of Sexual Assault Response Team Implementation’ (2015) 30(14) Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2470

• ‘Sexual Assault Response Teams (SARTs): An Empirical Review of Their Effectiveness and Challenges to Successful Implementation’ (2013) 14(2) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 83

Greeson, Megan R et al, ‘Improving the Community Response to Sexual Assault: An Empirical Examination of the Effectiveness of Sexual Assault Response Teams (SARTs)’ (2016) 6(2) Psychology of Violence 280

Griner, Allison, ‘The Better Way to Support Rape Victims: Put Their Needs First’, The Guardian (online, 13 March 2018) <http://www.theguardian.com/global/2018/mar/13/restorative-justice-putting-the-needs-of-victims-first>

Guadagno, Belinda L, Martine B Powell and Rebecca Wright, ‘Police Officers’ and Legal Professionals’ Perceptions Regarding How Children Are, and Should Be, Questioned about Repeated Abuse’ (2006) 13(2) Psychiatry, Psychology and Law 251

‘Have You Been Sexually Assaulted or Sexually Abused?’, Government of Western Australia (Web Page) <https://wnhs.health.wa.gov.au/our-services/service-directory/sarc/sexual-assault-abuse>

Health Justice Australia, Joining the Dots: 2018 Census of the Australian Health Justice Landscape (Report, 2018) <https://www.healthjustice.org.au/joining-the-dots/>

Heath, Nicole M et al, ‘Rape Myth Acceptance Impacts the Reporting of Rape to the Police: A Study of Incarcerated Women’ (2013) 19(9) Violence Against Women 1065

Hegarty, Kelsey, ‘Confronting the Nature of Abuse and Violence’ (2021) April(14) InSight+ <https://insightplus.mja.com.au/2021/14/confronting-the-nature-of-abuse-and-violence/>

‘Helpful Information: Reporting Sexual Abuse to the Police’, WestCASA (Web Page, 2021) <https://westcasa.org.au/helpful-info/reporting-sexual-abuse-to-the-police/>

Henderson, Emily, ‘“A Very Valuable Tool”: Judges, Advocates and Intermediaries Discuss the Intermediary System in England and Wales’ (2015) 19(3) International Journal of Evidence and Proof 154

Henderson, Emma and Kirsty Duncanson, ‘A Little Judicial Direction: Can the Use of Jury Directions Challenge Traditional Consent Narratives in Rape Trials?’ (2016) 39(2) University of New South Wales Law Journal 718

Henry, Nicola, Asher Flynn and Anastasia Powell, Responding to ‘Revenge Pornography’: Prevalence, Nature and Impacts (Report CRG 08/15-16, Criminology Research Advisory Council, March 2019) <https://researchmgt.monash.edu/ws/portalfiles/portal/264678641/08_1516_FinalReport.pdf>

Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary (UK) and Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of the Crown Prosecution Service (UK), Forging the Links: Rape Investigation and Prosecution (Report, February 2012) <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/media/forging-the-links-rape-investigation-and-prosecution-20120228.pdf>

Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary in Scotland, Strategic Overview of Provision of Forensic Medical Services to Victims of Sexual Crime (Report, March 2017) <https://www.hmics.scot/sites/default/files/publications/HMICS%20Strategic%20Overview%20of%20Provision%20of%20Forensic%20Medical%20Services%20to%20Victims%20of%20Sexual%20Crime.pdf>

Herbert, James and Leah Bromfield,

• Components of Effective Cross-Agency Responses to Abuse—A Report for the NSW Ombudsman’s Office (Report No 2, Australian Centre for Child Protection, University of South Australia, August 2017) <https://www.unisa.edu.au/siteassets/episerver-6-files/global/eass/research/accp/components-of-effective-cross-agency-responses-to-abuse.pdf>

• Multiagency Investigation & Support Team (MIST) Pilot: Evaluation Report (Report, Australian Centre for Child Protection, July 2017)

Herbert, James Leslie and Leah Bromfield,

• ‘A Quasi-Experimental Study of the Multi-Agency Investigation & Support Team (MIST): A Collaborative Response to Child Sexual Abuse’ (2021) 111 Child Abuse and Neglect 1

• ‘Better Together? A Review of Evidence for Multi-Disciplinary Teams Responding to Physical and Sexual Child Abuse’ (2019) 20(2) Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 214

• ‘Evidence for the Efficacy of the Child Advocacy Center Model: A Systematic Review’ (2016) 17(3) Trauma, Violence & Abuse 341

• National Comparison of Cross-Agency Practice in Investigating and Responding to Severe Child Abuse (CFCA Paper No 47, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), February 2018) <https://aifs.gov.au/cfca/publications/national-comparison-cross-agency-practice-investigating-and-responding>

Hester, Marianne and Sarah-Jane Lilley, ‘More than Support to Court: Rape Victims and Specialist Sexual Violence Services’ (2018) 24(3) International Review of Victimology 313

Heydon, Georgina and Anastasia Powell, ‘Written-Response Interview Protocols: An Innovative Approach to Confidential Reporting and Victim Interviewing in Sexual Assault Investigations’ (2018) 28(6) Policing and Society 631

Heydon, Georgina, Nicola Henry and Rachel Loney-Howes, Models of Reporting Sexual Assault to Police (Critical Policy Brief, Gendered Violence and Abuse Research Alliance, 2021)

Hill, AO et al, Private Lives 3: The Health and Wellbeing of LGBTIQ People in Australia (Monograph Series No 122 ARCSHS, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, 27 October 2020) <https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs/publications/private-lives/private-lives-3>

Home Office (UK), The Role of the Independent Sexual Violence Adviser: Essential Elements (Report, September 2017) <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-role-of-the-independent-sexual-violence-adviser-isva>

Horan, Jacqueline and Jane Goodman-Delahunty, ‘Expert Evidence to Counteract Jury Misconceptions about Consent in Sexual Assault Cases: Failures and Lessons Learned’ (2020) 43(2) UNSW Law Journal 707

Horn, Joan Van et al, ‘Stop It Now! A Pilot Study into the Limits and Benefits of a Free Helpline Preventing Child Sexual Abuse’ (2015) 24(8) Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 853

‘How We Can Help’, Court Network (Web Page, 2021) <https://courtnetwork.com.au/get-support/how-we-can-help/>

Humphreys, Chris and Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner, Getting the Point? Review of Continuing Professional Development for Victorian Lawyers (Report, Victorian Legal Services Board and Commissioner, November 2020) <https://lsbc.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-11/CPD_Report_Final_0.pdf>

Hunter, Jill et al, The Trial: Principles, Process and Evidence (Federation Press, 2nd ed, 2021)

Iliadis, Mary,

• Adversarial Justice and Victims’ Rights (Routledge, 2020)

• ‘The Prospect of ILR for Sexual Assault Victims within Victoria’s Criminal Prosecution Process’ in Adversarial Justice and Victims’ Rights (Routledge, 2020) 126

Iliadis, Mary and Asher Flynn, ‘Providing a Check on Prosecutorial Decision-Making: An Analysis of the Victims’ Right to Review Reform’ (2018) 58(3) British Journal of Criminology 550

Iliadis, Mary, Kate Fitz-Gibbon and Sandra Walklate, ‘Improving Justice Responses for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Examining the Merits of the Provision of Independent Legal Representation’ (2019) 45(1) International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 105

‘Image-Based Abuse Report’, ESafety Commissioner (Web Page) <https://forms.esafety.gov.au/Infiniti/Produce/wizard/de0b7c64-140a-4796-9846-3c7a3b4e5426/?portal=1>

‘Improving the Response of the Justice System to Sexual Offences: Issues Papers’, Victorian Law Reform Commission (Web Page, 5 October 2020) <https://www.lawreform.vic.gov.au/improving-the-response-of-the-justice-system-to-sexual-offences-issues-papers/>

‘Independent Third Persons’, Office of the Public Advocate (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.publicadvocate.vic.gov.au/opa-volunteers/independent-third-persons>

Inspector-General for Emergency Management (Vic), ‘Implementation Monitoring’, IGEM (Web Page, 7 May 2021) <https://www.igem.vic.gov.au/our-work/assurance-framework-for-emergency-management/implementation-monitoring>

Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine at the Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Troubled Desire (Web Page, 22 September 2020) <https://troubled-desire.com/en/>

Jami Jones et al, Rainbow Tick Standards: A Framework for LGBTIQ Cultural Safety (Report, Rainbow Health Victoria, 3rd ed, 2020)

Jennifer Temkin and Barbara Krahé, Sexual Assault and the Justice Gap: A Question of Attitude (Hart Publishing, 2008)

Jesuit Social Services, Stop It Now! A Scoping Study on Implementation in Australia (Report, January 2019) <https://jss.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Stop-It-Now.pdf>

Jesuit Social Services and RMIT Centre for Innovative Justice, Recognition Respect and Support: Enabling Justice for People with Acquired Brain Injuries (Report, 21 September 2017) <https://jss.org.au/recognition-respect-and-support-enabling-justice-for-people-with-acquired-brain-injuries/>

Jonscher, Samantha, ‘Sexual Assault Survivors Suffering Long Trips to Distant Hospitals for Examinations’, ABC News (online, 26 March 2019) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-03-27/sexual-assault-exams-not-always-available-in-the-regions/10781756>

Jordan, Jan, ‘Will Any Woman Do?’ (2002) 25(2) Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 319

Jordan, Jan and Elaine Mossman, Police Sexual Violence File Analysis Report. Women, Rape and the Police Investigation Process (Report, Victoria University of Wellington, 2019) <http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/8249>

Judicial College of Victoria,

• ‘1.7 Onus and Standard of Proof’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 21 July 2020) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/index.htm#1291.htm>

• ‘2.2.3 Intentional Torts— Sexual Assault’, Civil Juries Charge Book (Online Manual, 14 April 2014) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CJCB/45338.htm>

• ‘3.1 Directions Under Jury Directions Act 2015’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 14 May 2021) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/index.htm#46024.htm>

• ‘4.12 Failure to Challenge Evidence (Browne v Dunn)’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 26 April 2021) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/19672.htm>

• ‘4.26 Differences in a Complainant’s Account’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 2 October 2017) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/65339.htm>

• ‘7.1.5 Course of Conduct Charges’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 2 October 2018) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/54857.htm>

• ‘7.3.22 Persistent Sexual Abuse of a Child (From 1/7/17)’, Criminal Charge Book (Online Manual, 30 November 2017) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/CCB/64929.htm>

• ‘13.5.1 VARE Procedure’, Victorian Criminal Proceedings Manual (Online Manual, 1 November 2019) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/VCPM/27695.htm>

• ‘17 Voir Dire’, Criminal Proceedings Manual (Online Manual, 1 November 2019) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/VCPM/27799.htm>

• ‘20.4.1.9 Orders on a Successful Appeal’, Victorian Criminal Proceedings Manual (Online Manual, 31 August 2020) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/eManuals/VCPM/index.htm#27876.htm>

Judicial College (England and Wales), Prospectus for Courts Judiciary April 2019–March 2020 (Report, 22 April 2021) <https://www.judiciary.uk/announcements/judicial-college-prospectus-2021-2022/>

Judicial College of Victoria,

• Sex Offenders Registration Act 2004 (Guide, 13 February 2019) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Sex%20Offenders%20Registration%20Act%20Guide.pdf>

• Victims of Crime in the Courtroom: A Guide for Judicial Officers (Guide, 2019) <https://www.judicialcollege.vic.edu.au/resources/victims-crime-courtroom>

Jülich, S and F Landon, ‘Achieving Justice Outcomes: Participants of Project Restore’s Restorative Processes’ in E Zinsstag and M Keenan (eds), Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2017) 192

Jülich, Shirley et al, An Exploratory Study of Restorative Justice and Sexual Violence (Report, AUT University, Project Restore—NZ, May 2010)

JUSTICE (UK), Prosecuting Sexual Offences (Report, 2019) <https://justice.org.uk/our-work/criminal-justice-system/prosecuting-sexual-offences/>

Justice and Community Safety (ACT), ‘Indigenous Support’, Justice and Community Safety Directorate (Web Page) <https://justice.act.gov.au/standard-page/indigenous-support>

Justice and Community Safety (Vic),

• Manual of Procedures: Victim Services, Support and Reform—Intermediary Program (Manual, August 2019)

• ‘Restorative Justice for Victim Survivors of Family Violence’, The Family Violence Restorative Justice Service (Web Page) <https://www.justice.vic.gov.au/fvrjservice>

Kane, Daniel et al, ‘Collection and Storage of Forensic Evidence to Enable Subsequent Reporting of a Sexual Crime to the Police “Option 3”—an Irish Experience’ [2021] Irish Journal of Medical Science 33439414:1–6 < http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11845-020-02491-1>

Kaspiew, Rae, Rachel Carson and Helen Rhoades, Elder Abuse: Understanding Issues, Frameworks and Responses (Research Report No 35, Australian Institute of Family Studies, 28 February 2016) <https://apo.org.au/node/62300>

Kearney, Sarah, Cara Gleeson and Loksee Leung, Respectful Relationships Education in Schools: The Beginnings of Change (Final Evaluation Report, Department of Premier and Cabinet and Department of Education and Training (Vic), February 2016)

Kebbell, Mark R and Nina J Westera, ‘Promoting Pre-Recorded Complainant Evidence in Rape Trials: Psychological and Practice Perspectives’ (2011) 35(6) Criminal Law Journal 376

Keenan, Marie and Ailbhe Griffith, ‘Two Women’s Journeys: Restorative Justice after Sexual Violence’ in Brunilda Pali (ed), The Praxis of Justice (Eleven Publishing, 2019)

Keenan, Marie, Caroline O’Nolan and Estelle Zinsstag, ‘Sexual Violence and Restorative Practices in Belgium, Ireland and Norway: A Thematic Analysis of Country Variations’ (2016) 4(1) Restorative Justice: An International Journal 86

Kelty, Sally F et al, ‘Dismantling the Justice Silos: Flowcharting the Role and Expertise of Forensic Science, Forensic Medicine and Allied Health in Adult Sexual Assault Investigations’ (2018) 285 Forensic Science International 21

Kelty, Sally F, Roberta Julian and Alastair Ross, ‘Dismantling the Justice Silos: Avoiding the Pitfalls and Reaping the Benefits of Information-Sharing between Forensic Science, Medicine and Law’ (2013) 230(1–3) Forensic Science International 8

Kim Webster and Michael Flood, Framework Foundations 1: A Review of the Evidence on Correlates of Violence against Women and What Works to Prevent It (Companion Document, Our Watch, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety and VicHealth, 2015)

Kirchengast, Tyrone, Mary Iliadis and Michael O’Connell, ‘Development of the Office of Commissioner of Victims’ Rights as an Appropriate Response to Improving the Experiences of Victims in the Criminal Justice System: Integrity, Access and Justice for Victims of Crime’ (2019) 45(1) Monash University Law Review 1

knowmore legal service, Submission to Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, Issues Paper 5—Civil Litigation (17 March 2014) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/file-list/Issues%20Paper%205%20-%20Submission%20-%2017%20Knowmore.pdf>

Kohli, Ravi KS et al, Evaluation of Independent Child Trafficking Advocates Trial: Final Report (Research Report No 86, Home Office UK, 17 December 2015) <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/evaluation-of-independent-child-trafficking-advocates-trial-final-report>

‘Koori Court’, Magistrates’ Court of Victoria (Web Page, 23 January 2020) <https://www.mcv.vic.gov.au/about/koori-court>

Koss, Mary P, ‘The RESTORE Program of Restorative Justice for Sex Crimes: Vision, Process, and Outcomes’ (2014) 29(9) Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1623

Langton, Marcia et al, Improving Family Violence Legal and Support Services for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Women (Research Report No 25, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, December 2020) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/improving-family-violence-legal-and-support-services-for-aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-peoples-key-findings-and-future-directions/>

Larcombe, Wendy,

• ‘Falling Rape Conviction Rates: (Some) Feminist Aims and Measures for Rape Law’ (2011) 19(1) Feminist Legal Studies 27

• ‘Limits of the Criminal Law for Preventing Sexual Violence’ in N Henry and A Powell (eds), Preventing Sexual Violence (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014) 64

Larcombe, Wendy et al, ‘Reforming the Legal Definition of Rape in Victoria—What Do Stakeholders Think?’ (2015) 15(2) QUT Law Review 30

Larissa Behrendt, ‘Aboriginal Women and the Criminal Justice System’ (2002) 14(6) Judicial Officers’ Bulletin 41

Larsen, Jacqueline Joudo, Restorative Justice in the Australian Criminal Justice System (Research and Public Policy Series No 127, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), 2014) <https://www.aic.gov.au/publications/rpp/rpp127>

Latimer, Rosie et al, ‘Non-Consensual Condom Removal, Reported by Patients at a Sexual Health Clinic in Melbourne, Australia’ (2018) 13(12) PLOS ONE e0209779: 1–16 <https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0209779>

Law Commission (New Zealand),

• Juries in Criminal Trials (Report No 69, 26 February 2001) <https://www.lawcom.govt.nz/our-projects/juries?id=844>

• The Justice Response to Victims of Sexual Violence: Criminal Trials and Alternative Processes (Report No 136, December 2015) <https://www.lawcom.govt.nz/our-projects/alternative-models-prosecuting-and-trying-criminal-cases?id=1270>

• The Second Review of the Evidence Act 2006 (Report No 142, February 2019) <https://www.lawcom.govt.nz/our-projects/second-review-evidence-act-2006>

Law Council of Australia, Courts and Tribunals (Part 2) (Report, August 2018) <https://www.lawcouncil.asn.au/files/web-pdf/Justice%20Project/Final%20Report/Courts%20and%20Tribunals%20%28Part%202%29.pdf>

Law, Crime and Community Safety Council, National Statement of Principles Relating to the Criminalisation of the Non-Consensual Sharing of Intimate Images (Council Document, May 2017) 3 <https://www.homeaffairs.gov.au/criminal-justice/files/criminalisation-non-consensual-sharing-intimate-images.pdf>

Law Reform Commission of Ireland, Knowledge or Belief Concerning Consent in Rape Law (Report No 122, 8 November 2019) <https://www.lawreform.ie/_fileupload/Reports/LRC%20122-2019%20Knowledge%20or%20Belief%20Concerning%20Consent%20in%20Rape%20Law.pdf>

Law Reform Committee, Parliament of Victoria, Inquiry into Access to and Interaction with the Justice System by People with an Intellectual Disability and Their Families and Carers (Parliamentary Paper No 216, March 2013) <https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/57th-parliament/lawreform/inquiries/article/1461>

Laxminarayan, Malini et al, ‘Victim Satisfaction with Criminal Justice: A Systematic Review’ (2013) 8(2) Victims & Offenders 119

Lea, Susan et al, An Audit of Independent Sexual Violence Advisors (ISVAs) in England and Wales (Report, February 2015)

Leanne Dowse, ‘Worlds Apart and Still No Closer to Justice: Recognition and Redress in Gendered Disability Violence’ in Peter Aggleton, Alex Broom and Jeremy Moss (eds), Practical Justice: Principles, Practice and Social Change (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 1st ed, 2019) 38

Legal Services Board and Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic), A Guide to the Sexual Offences Interactive Legal Education Program: Professional Development Advancing Best Practice in Sexual Offence Cases (Report, 2012) <http://www.opp.vic.gov.au/getattachment/d4c4246a-56cf-44d7-9db6-0dfa085b8346/ilep-booklet-final.aspx>

Leverick, Fiona, ‘What Do We Know about Rape Myths and Juror Decision Making?’ (2020) 24(3) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 255

Lievore, Denise,

• No Longer Silent: A Study of Women’s Help-Seeking Decisions and Service Responses to Sexual Assault (Report, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), June 2005) <https://aic.gov.au/publications/archive/no-longer-silent>

• Non-Reporting and Hidden Recording of Sexual Assault: An International Literature Review (Report, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), 15 June 2003) <https://aic.gov.au/publications/archive/non-reporting-and-hidden-recording-of-sexual-assault>

• Prosecutorial Decisions in Adult Sexual Assault Cases (Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 291, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), January 2005) <https://aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi291>

Likki, Tiina and Leonie Nicks, ‘More than a Few Bad Apples? What Behavioural Science Tells Us about Reducing Sexual Harassment’, Behavioural Insights Team (BIT) (Blog Post, 6 March 2020) <https://www.bi.team/blogs/more-than-a-few-bad-apples-what-behavioural-science-tells-us-about-reducing-sexual-harassment/>

Loff, Bebe, Liz Bishop and Bronwyn Naylor, Community-Based, Victim-Centred Restorative Justice for Sexual Violence—A Pilot (Report, July 2019) <http://www.naj2017.com/1729>

Lord Justice Clerk’s Review Group, Improving the Management of Sexual Offence Cases (Report, Scottish Courts and Tribunal Service, March 2021) <https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/docs/default-source/default-document-library/reports-and-data/Improving-the-management-of-Sexual-Offence-Cases.pdf?sfvrsn=6>

Lund, Emily M and Katie B Thomas, ‘Necessary But Not Sufficient: Sexual Assault Information on College and University Websites’ (2015) 39(4) Psychology of Women Quarterly 530

Macdonald, Nikki, ‘Hundreds of Rape Evidence Kits Never Get Tested—Should We Be Alarmed?’, Stuff.co.nz (online, 14 August 2018) <https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/crime/105933366/hundreds-of-rape-evidence-kits-never-get-tested–should-we-be-alarmed>

Mackay, Erin et al,

• Perpetrator Interventions in Australia: Part One—Literature Review (State of Knowledge Paper Issue PP01, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, November 2015) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/perpetrator-interventions-in-australia/>

• Perpetrator Interventions in Australia: Part Two—Perpetrator Pathways and Mapping (Landscapes, State of Knowledge Paper Issue PP01.01, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, November 2015) <http://anrows.org.au/publications/landscapes/perpetrator-interventions-in-australia>

Macvean, Michelle L et al, Implementation of Recommendations Arising from Previous Inquiries of Relevance to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, Parenting Research Centre, 2015)

Magdalena McGuire, Breaking the Cycle Using Advocacy-Based Referrals to Assist People with Disabilities in the Criminal Justice System (Report, Office of the Public Advocate, 2012)

Maher, JaneMaree et al, Women, Disability and Violence—Barriers to Accessing Justice (Horizons Research Report No 02/2018, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s SafetyApril 2018) <https://apo.org.au/node/173826>

‘Make a Complaint’, Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission (Web Page) <https://makeacomplaint.humanrights.vic.gov.au/>

Mallee Sexual Assault Unit and Mallee Domestic Violence Services, ‘Home’, MDSAU MDVS (Web Page) <https://msau-mdvs.org.au/>

Malvaso, Catia G, Paul H Delfabbro and Andrew Day, ‘Adverse Childhood Experiences in a South Australian Sample of Young People in Detention’ (2019) 52(3) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 411

Mann, Rosemary et al, Norma’s Project—A Research Study into the Sexual Assault of Older Women in Australia (Report, Australian Research Centre in Sex, Health and Society, La Trobe University, 30 June 2014) <https://apo.org.au/node/40334>

Marder, Ian D, ‘Restorative Justice as the New Default in Irish Criminal Justice’ (2019) 16 Irish Probation Journal 23

Marie Keenan, ‘Training for Restorative Justice Work in Sexual Violence Cases’ (2018) 1(2) The International Journal of Restorative Justice 291

Marise Payne, Anne Ruston and Jane Hume, Women’s Budget Statement 2021–22 (Report, Commonwealth of Australia, 11 May 2021) <https://budget.gov.au/2021-22/content/womens-statement/index.htm>

Marta Garnelo et al, Applying Behavioral Insights to Intimate Partner Violence: Improving Services for Survivors in Latin America and the Caribbean (Report, Behavioural Insights Ltd, 2019)

‘Match Group & Tinder Respond to Australian Broadcasting Corporation Report on Safety in Dating Industry’, Tinder (Web Page, 12 October 2020) <https://blog.gotinder.com/match-group-tinder-respond-to-australian-broadcasting-corporation-report-on-safety-in-dating-industry/>

Maxwell, Chris and Greg Byrne, ‘Making Trials Work for Juries: Pathways to Simplification’ [2020] (11) Criminal Law Review 1034

McCalman, Janya et al, ‘Responding to Indigenous Australian Sexual Assault: A Systematic Review of the Literature’ [2014] SAGE Open 1< https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013518931>

McGlynn, Clare, ‘Rape, Torture and the European Convention on Human Rights’ (2009) 58(3) International and Comparative Law Quarterly 565

McGlynn, Clare and Nicole Westmarland, ‘Kaleidoscopic Justice: Sexual Violence and Victim-Survivors’ Perceptions of Justice’ (2019) 28(2) Social and Legal Studies 179

McGlynn, Clare, Nicole Westmarland and Nikki Godden, ‘“I Just Wanted Him to Hear Me”: Sexual Violence and the Possibilities of Restorative Justice’ (2012) 39(2) Journal of Law and Society 213

McKibbin, Gemma, Nick Halfpenny and Cathy Humphreys, ‘Respecting Sexual Safety: A Program to Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Harmful Sexual Behaviour in out-of-Home Care’ [2019] Australian Social Work 1

McKibbin, Gemma and Cathy Humphreys, ‘Future Directions in Child Sexual Abuse Prevention: An Australian Perspective’ (2020) 105 Child Abuse & Neglect 1

McKimmie, Blake M, Emma Antrobus and Chantelle Baguley, ‘Objective and Subjective Comprehension of Jury Instructions in Criminal Trials’ (2014) 17(2) New Criminal Law Review: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal 163

Medhora, Shalailah and Maddy King, ‘“We’re Leading the Way”: Affirmative Consent to Become Law in NSW as Part of Historic Reforms’, ABC Triple J Hack (online, 25 May 2021) <https://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/hack/affirmative-consent-to-become-law-in-nsw/13358840>

Mental Health Complaints Commissioner (Vic),

• The Right to Be Safe: Ensuring Sexual Safety in Acute Mental Health Inpatient Units: Responses from Services to Project Recommendations (Report, May 2020) <https://www.mhcc.vic.gov.au/mental-health-service-responses-our-sexual-safety-report>

• The Right to Be Safe: Ensuring Sexual Safety in Acute Mental Health Inpatient Units (Sexual Safety Project Report, March 2018) <https://www.mhcc.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-01/The-right-to-be-safe-sexual-safety-project-report.pdf>

Mental Health Reform Victoria, Victorian Collaborative Centre for Mental Health and Wellbeing (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.mhrv.vic.gov.au/our-work/mental-health-systems-innovation/victorian-collaborative-centre-mental-health-and-wellbeing>

Mercer, Vince et al, Doing Restorative Justice in Cases of Sexual Violence: A Practice Guide (Report, 2015)

Mills, Susan and Stefanie J Sharman, ‘Characteristics of Successful and Unsuccessful Appeals Against Conviction for Child Sexual Abuse’ (2017) 24(5) Psychiatry, Psychology, and Law 655

Millsteed, Melanie and Cleave McDonald, ‘Attrition of Sexual Offence Incidents across the Victorian Criminal Justice System’ (Research Paper, Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, 2017) <http://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au/research-and-evaluation/publications/attrition-of-sexual-offence-incidents-across-the-victorian>

Minckas, Nicole, Geordan Shannon and Jenevieve Mannell, ‘The Role of Participation and Community Mobilisation in Preventing Violence against Women and Girls: A Programme Review and Critique’ (2020) 13(1) Global Health Action 1

Ministry of Justice (NZ),

• Restorative Justice—Best Practice Framework (Report, 2017) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/restorative-justice-best-practice-framework-2017.pdf>

• Restorative Justice Practice Standards for Family Violence Cases (Report, 2 August 2019) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/Restorative-Justice-Family-Violence-Practice-Standards-August-2019.pdf>

• Restorative Justice Standards for Sexual Offending Cases (Report, 2013) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/Restorative-justice-standards-for-sexual-offending-cases.pdf>

Ministry of Justice (UK),

• Code of Practice for Victims of Crime in England and Wales (Code of Practice, November 2020) <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/974376/victims-code-2020.pdf>

• Domestic Abuse Bill 2020 (Impact Assessment, February 2020) <https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/bills/cbill/58-01/0096/IAFEB2020.pdf>

• The End-to-End Rape Review Report on Findings and Actions (Consultation Paper No 437, June 2021) <https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/end-to-end-rape-review-report-on-findings-and-actions>

• Trial Effectiveness at the Criminal Courts Tool (Spreadsheet, 24 September 2020) <https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/944739/trials_tool.xlsx>

Mitra-Kahn, Trishima, Carolyn Newbigin and Sophie Hardefeldt, Invisible Women, Invisible Violence: Understanding and Improving Data on the Experiences of Domestic and Family Violence and Sexual Assault for Diverse Groups of Women (Landscapes State of Knowledge Paper Issue No DD01, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, December 2016) <http://anrows.org.au/publications/landscapes/invisible-women-invisible-violence-understanding-and-improving-data-the>

Molina, Julian and Sarah Poppleton, Rape Survivors and the Criminal Justice System (Report, 20 October 2020) <https://victimscommissioner.org.uk/published-reviews/rape-survivors-and-the-criminal-justice-system/>

Monash Health and South Eastern CASA (Centre Against Sexual Assault & Family Violence), Keep Following the Yellow Brick Road. The Trials, Tribulations and Triumphs of Colocated Police, Child Protection and Sexual Assault Workers (Report, 21 February 2016) <https://www.casa.org.au/assets/Documents/keep-following-the-yellow-brick-road.pdf>

Mortimer, Shaez, Anastasia Powell and Larissa Sandy, ‘“Typical Scripts” and Their Silences: Exploring Myths about Sexual Violence and LGBTQ People from the Perspectives of Support Workers’ (2019) 31(3) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 333

Mueller-Johnson, Katrin, Mandeep K Dhami and Samantha Lundrigan, ‘Effects of Judicial Instructions and Juror Characteristics on Interpretations of beyond Reasonable Doubt’ (2018) 24(2) Psychology, Crime & Law 117

Munro-Kramer, Michelle L, Alexandra C Dulin and Caroline Gaither, ‘What Survivors Want: Understanding the Needs of Sexual Assault Survivors’ (2017) 65(5) Journal of American College Health 297

‘National Centre for the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse’, Department of Social Services (Cth) (Web Page, 18 June 2021) <https://www.dss.gov.au/families-and-children-programs-services-children/national-centre-for-the-prevention-of-child-sexual-abuse>

‘National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS)’, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety (Web Page) <https://www.anrows.org.au/research-program/ncas/>

‘National Elder Abuse Prevalence Study’, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth) (Web Page, 2021) <https://aifs.gov.au/projects/national-elder-abuse-prevalence-study>

‘National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and Their Children’, Australian Government (Web Page, 2021) <https://plan4womenssafety.dss.gov.au/>

National SART Guidelines Development Group (Ireland), National Guidelines on Referral and Forensic Clinical Examination Following Rape and Sexual Assault (Ireland) (Guidelines, 4th ed, Sexual Assault Response Team, 2018) <https://www.hse.ie/eng/services/publications/healthprotection/sexual-assault-response-team-national-guidelines.pdf>

National Sexual Violence Resource Center, ‘Section 3.1 Build Your SART’, Sexual Assault Response Team Toolkit (Online Manual) <https://www.nsvrc.org/sarts/toolkit/3-1>

New South Wales Bar Association, ‘Consent Proposals Could Result in Significant Injustice’ (Media Release, 25 May 2021) <https://inbrief.nswbar.asn.au/posts/08b347d11316f1372f3414b4c466afe4/attachment/25.5.21%20MR%20CONSENT.pdf>

New South Wales Law Reform Commission, Consent in Relation to Sexual Offences (Report No 148, September 2020) <https://www.lawreform.justice.nsw.gov.au/Documents/Publications/Reports/Report%20148.pdf>

New South Wales Ombudsman, The JIRT Partnership—20 Years On (Report, August 2017) <https://www.ombo.nsw.gov.au/news-and-publications/publications/reports/child-protection/the-jirt-partnership-20-years-on>

New Zealand Prostitutes’ Collective and New Zealand Police, What to Do: A Guide for Sex Workers Who Have Experienced Sexual Assault (Report, 2018) <https://www.nzpc.org.nz/pdfs/WHAT-TO-DO-A-guide-for-sex-workers-who-have-experienced-sexual-assault.pdf>

NHS England, Commissioning Framework for Adult and Paediatric Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC) Services (Report, 10 August 2015) <https://www.england.nhs.uk/commissioning/wp-content/uploads/sites/12/2013/05/SARCs-service-spec-contract-template-and-paed-framework.pdf>

NSW Government,

• Responding to Sexual Assault (Adult and Child) Policy and Procedures (Policy Directive No PD2020_006, 7 February 2020) 298

• ‘Victims Support’, Corrective Services NSW (Web Page, 2020) <https://correctiveservices.dcj.nsw.gov.au/csnsw-home/support/victim-support.html#Restorative1>

‘Nurses to Train as Sex Assault Experts’, The Sydney Morning Herald (online, 12 December 2004) <https://www.smh.com.au/national/nurses-to-train-as-sex-assault-experts-20041212-gdkas6.html>

Office for National Statistics (UK), Sexual Offending: Victimisation and the Path through the Criminal Justice System (Report, 13 December 2018) <https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/articles/sexualoffendingvictimisationandthepaththroughthecriminaljusticesystem/2018-12-13>

Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic),

• Annual Report 2019–20 (Report, 2020) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/getattachment/e11ee2b9-9d3e-4555-88fc-50c7003ea091/15322-OPP-Annual-Report-2019-2020-Full-web.aspx>

• Data provided by Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic) to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 12 July 2021

• Email from Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic) to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 12 July 2021

• Email from Office of Public Prosecutions (Vic) to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 23 April 2021

• Policy of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Victoria (Policy, 17 September 2020) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/Resources/Policy-of-the-Director-of-Public-Prosecutions-for-/Policy-of-the-Director-of-Public-Prosecutions-for>

• ‘Victims’ Facilities Improved’ The Prosecutor (Web Page, March 2016) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/News-and-Media/Newsletters/March-2016/Victims-facilities-improved>

• Witness Assistance Service (Brochure) <http://www.opp.vic.gov.au/getdoc/4a8ca3d9-2e86-46d5-ae1b-6479c6156e37/WAS-brochure.aspx>

Office of the Chief Psychiatrist, Annual Report 2019–20 (Report, October 2020) <https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/about/key-staff/chief-psychiatrist/annual-reports>

Office of the Child Advocate for the Protection of Children, State of Georgia, 2017 Statewide Model Protocol: Multidisciplinary Investigation & Prosecution of Child Abuse, Sexual Abuse & Sexual Exploitation (Protocol, 7 November 2017) <https://oca.georgia.gov/sites/oca.georgia.gov/files/related_files/document/2017-18%20Statewide%20Model%20Protocol%20FINAL.pdf>

Office of the eSafety Commissioner (Cth), Image-Based Abuse National Survey (Summary Report, 2017) <https://www.esafety.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-07/Image-based-abuse-national-survey-summary-report-2017.pdf>

Office of the Under-Secretary to the Minister for Justice (Domestic and Sexual Violence Issues) (NZ), Improving the Justice Response to Victims of Sexual Violence (Cabinet Paper, 2 July 2019) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/assets/Documents/Publications/7236-Proactive-release-SV-response-final.pdf>

Ollis, Debbie, Building Respectful Relationships—Stepping out against Gender-Based Violence (Report, Department of Education and Training (Vic), 2018) <https://fuse.education.vic.gov.au/ResourcePackage/ByPin?pin=H9WQYK>

‘Our Briefing Practices’, Office of Public Prosecutions Victoria (Web Page) <https://www.opp.vic.gov.au/Our-Work/Advocacy-and-Briefing/Our-Briefing-Practices>

‘Our Role’, National Mental Health Commission (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.mentalhealthcommission.gov.au/about/our-role>

‘Our Role’, Respect Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/our-role>

‘Our Story’, Mental Health Reform Victoria (Web Page, 19 November 2020) <https://www.mhrv.vic.gov.au/our-story>

Our Watch, Putting the Prevention of Violence against Women into Practice: How to Change the Story (Report, 2017) <https://media-cdn.ourwatch.org.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/11/07042017/Putting-prevention-into-practice-AA-web.pdf>

Parenting Research Centre, Implementation of Recommendations Arising from Previous Inquiries of Relevance to the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Final Report, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, May 2015) <https://www.parentingrc.org.au/publications/review-for-royal-commission-on-implementation-of-recommendations/>

Parenting Research Centre and Robyn Mildon, Implementation Best Practice: A Rapid Evidence Assessment (Report, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, May 2016) <https://apo.org.au/node/64146>

Parkinson, Debra, Supporting Victims through the Legal Process: The Role of Sexual Assault Service Providers (ACSSA Wrap No 8, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), 2010) <http://www.aifs.gov.au/acssa/pubs/wrap/wrap8/index.html>

Parkinson, Patrick, ‘Specialist Prosecution Units and Courts: A Review of the Literature’ (Research Paper No 16/26, The University of Sydney Law School, 2016) <https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=2756305>

Parliament of Victoria, ‘Inquiry into Management of Child Sex Offender Information’, Committees (Web Page, 25 August 2020) <https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/lsic-lc/article/4323>

Păroşanu, Andrea, ‘A Review of European Standards on Restorative Justice and Domestic Violence’ (Occasional Papers in Restorative Justice Practice 4, Victoria University of Wellington, 2016) <https://www.restorativecommunity.org.nz/uploads/1/2/0/1/120126684/european_standards.pdf>

Pavia, Joe, ‘What Is the “Philadelphia Model” Used to Review Sex Assaults?’, CBC (online, 23 April 2017) <https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/kitchener-waterloo/unfounded-sex-assaults-waterloo-task-force-carol-tracy-philadelphia-1.4080309>

Pfander, Sarah Mikva, ‘Evaluating New Zealand’s Restorative Promise: The Impact of Legislative Design on the Practice of Restorative Justice’ (2020) 15(1) Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online 170

Pichler, Anne Sophie et al, ‘Discussions about Child Witness Interviews during Australian Trials of Child Sexual Abuse’ (2021) 22(1) Police Practice and Research 938

Plater, David, ‘The Development of the Prosecutor’s Role in England and Australia with Respect to Its Duty of Disclosure: Partisan Advocate or Minister of Justice?’ (2006) 25(2) University of Tasmania Law Review 111

Plotnikoff, Joyce and Richard Woolfson, Falling Short? A Snapshot of Young Witness Policy and Practice (Report, NSPCC, February 2019) <https://learning.nspcc.org.uk/media/1672/falling-short-snapshot-young-witness-policy-practice-full-report.pdf>

Politoff, Violeta et al, Young Australians’ Attitudes to Violence against Women and Gender Equality: Findings from the 2017 National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS) (Insights No 01/2019, ANROWS, 2019) <http://ncas.anrows.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2017NCAS-Youth-SubReport.pdf>

Powell, Anastasia and Nicola Henry, ‘Policing Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence against Adult Victims: Police and Service Sector Perspectives’ (2018) 28(3) Policing and Society 291

Powell, Martine et al, An Evaluation of How Evidence Is Elicited from Complainants of Child Sexual Abuse (Report for the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, August 2016) <https://apo.org.au/node/67421>

Powell, Martine B and Becky Earhart, ‘Principles to Enhance Communication with Child Witnesses’ (2018) 30(9) Judicial Officers Bulletin 85

Powell, Martine B and Rebecca Wright, ‘Professionals’ Perceptions of a New Model of Sexual Assault Investigation Adopted by Victoria Police’ (2012) 23(3) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 333

Powell, Martine B and Rita Cauchi, ‘Victims’ Perceptions of a New Model of Sexual Assault Investigation Adopted by Victoria Police’ (2013) 14(3) Police Practice and Research 228

Powell, Martine, Kim Roberts and Belinda Guadagno, ‘Particularisation of Child Abuse Offences: Common Problems When Questioning Child Witnesses’ (2007) 19(1) Current Issues in Criminal Justice 64

Premier of Victoria,

• ‘Better Outcomes for Victims and Young People’ (Media Release, 20 May 2021) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/better-outcomes-victims-and-young-people>

• ‘Family Violence Support under One Roof’ (Media Release, 21 April 2017) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/family-violence-support-under-one-roof/>

• ‘Government to Act on All Recommendations of Royal Commission into the Management of Police Informants’ (Media Release, 2020) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/government-act-all-recommendations-royal-commission-management-police-informants>

• ‘Protecting Children From Sexual Exploitation’ (Media Release, 1 July 2016) <http://www.premier.vic.gov.au/protecting-children-from-sexual-exploitation-0>

• ‘Putting the Safety of Victorian Women and Children First’ (Media Release, 20 May 2021) <https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/putting-safety-victorian-women-and-children-first>

‘Prevention of Family Violence’, Djirra (Web Page) <https://djirra.org.au/what-we-do/>

PricewaterhouseCoopers, Criminal and Family Law Private Practitioner Service Delivery Model (Report for the Law Institute of Victoria, October 2015) <https://www.liv.asn.au/PDF/Practice-Resources/LIV-Service-Delivery-Model_FINAL-REPORT.aspx>

Prichard, Jeremy and Caroline Spiranovic, Child Exploitation Material in the Context of Institutional Child Sexual Abuse (Report for the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, September 2014) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/file-list/Research%20Report%20-%20Child%20Exploitation%20Material%20in%20the%20Context%20of%20Institutional%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20-%20Causes.pdf>

Prime Minister of Australia, A New National Strategy to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse (Report, 11 May 2021) <https://www2.pm.gov.au/media/new-national-strategy-prevent-child-sexual-abuse>

Productivity Commission (Cth),

• Access to Justice Arrangements (Inquiry Report, 2014) <https://www.pc.gov.au/inquiries/completed/access-justice/report>

• Report on Government Services 2021 (Report, 22 January 2021) <https://www.pc.gov.au/research/ongoing/report-on-government-services/2021/justice>

‘Protecting the Rights of Older Australians’, Attorney-General’s Department (Cth) (Web Page) <https://www.ag.gov.au/rights-and-protections/protecting-rights-older-australians>

‘Protocols and Guidelines for Sexual Assault Response Teams’, NSVRC National Sexual Violence Resource Center (Web Page) <https://www.nsvrc.org/sarts/protocols-and-guidelines>

Public Prosecution Service (Northern Ireland), Cases Involving Sexual Offences 2019/20 (Statistical Bulletin, Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency, 5 November 2020) <https://www.ppsni.gov.uk/sites/ppsni/files/publications/Sexual%20Offences%20Publication%202019-20%20%28and%2018-19%29%20Final.pdf>

Putt, Judy (ed), Community Policing in Australia (Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), Research and Public Policy Series 111, 2010)

Quadara, Antonia,

• Sex Workers and Sexual Assault in Australia: Prevalence, Risk and Safety (ACSSA Issues No 8, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), April 2008) <https://apo.org.au/node/985>

• ‘The Everydayness of Rape: How Understanding Sexual Assault Perpetration Can Inform Prevention Efforts’ in Nicola Henry and Anastasia Powell (eds), Preventing Sexual Violence: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Overcoming a Rape Culture (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014) 41

Quadara, Antonia, Bianca Fileborn and Deb Parkinson, The Role of Forensic Medical Evidence in the Prosecution of Adult Sexual Assault (ACSSA Issues No 15, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), 2013) <http://www.aifs.gov.au/acssa/pubs/issue/i15/index.html>

Quadara, Antonia et al, Conceptualising the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse (Research Report No 33, Australian Institute of Family Studies, June 2015) <https://aifs.gov.au/publications/conceptualising-prevention-child-sexual-abuse>

Quadara, Antonia et al, Good Practice in Delivering and Evaluating Interventions for Young People with Harmful Sexual Behaviours (Research Report No 18, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, June 2020)

Queensland Government,

• Caring for People Disclosing Sexual Assault (Health Service Directive QH-HSD-051, Health Support Queensland, 22 July 2019) <https://www.health.qld.gov.au/sexualassault>

• ‘Oral Sex and STIs—What You Need to Know’, Queensland Health (Web Page, 24 June 2019) <https://www.health.qld.gov.au/news-events/news/oral-sex-STI-protection-condom-dental-dam>

• ‘Our Minister’, Department of Justice and Attorney-General (Web Page, 16 November 2020) <https://www.justice.qld.gov.au/about-us/minister>

• Prevent. Support. Believe. Queensland’s Framework to Address Sexual Violence (Policy, 15 October 2018) <https://www.csyw.qld.gov.au/violence-prevention/sexual-violence-prevention/sexual-violence-prevention-framework>

• Response to Sexual Assault: Queensland Government Interagency Guidelines for Responding to People Who Have Experienced Sexual Assault (Report, June 2014) <https://www.publications.qld.gov.au/dataset/1f7ea4ec-bec8-4428-ab60-0a6c119ac70d/resource/3b3958c9-504f-4698-a64d-e56ca7e5248e/download/qld-govt-guidelines-for-responding-to-sexual-assualt.pdf>

Queensland Law Reform Commission, Review of Consent Laws and the Excuse of Mistake of Fact (Report No 78, June 2020)

Queensland Sentencing Advisory Council, Penalties for Assaults on Public Officers (Final Report, August 2020) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/657732/chapter-11-institutional-responses.pdf>

‘Question Trails’, Courts of New Zealand (Web Page) <https://www.courtsofnz.govt.nz/for-lawyers/question-trails/>

Quilter, Julia and Luke McNamara, Qualitative Analysis of County Court of Victoria Rape Trial Transcripts (Report to the Victorian Law Reform Commission) (forthcoming)

‘Raise It! Conversations about Sexual Harassment and Workplace Equality’, Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission (Web Page) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/education/raise-it/>

Raitt, Fiona E, Independent Legal Representation for Complainers in Sexual Offence Trials (Research Report, Rape Crisis Scotland, 2010)

Randell, Isabel et al, Young Witnesses in New Zealand’s Sexual Violence Pilot Courts (Report, New Zealand Law Foundation, May 2020) <https://www.lawfoundation.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2018_45_10_Young-Witnesses-in-NZs-Sexual-Violence-Pilot-Courts-final-research-report-rcvd-7.5.2020.pdf>

‘Rape Monitoring Group—Interactive Data Dashboard’, HMICFRS (Web Page, 2018) <https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/news/news-feed/rape-monitoring-group-interactive-data-dashboard/>

‘ReConnect’, Jesuit Social Services (Web Page, 2021) <https://jss.org.au/what-we-do/justice-and-crime-prevention/reconnect/>

Red Cross Australia, Forced Marriage: Community Voices, Stories and Strategies (Report, May 2019) <https://www.redcross.org.au/getmedia/ad745e1b-c62f-4831-b8c3-a389b3037c34/Forced-Marriage-Community-Voices-Stories-and-Strategies-Australian-Red-Cross.pdf.aspx>

‘Reference Groups’, Victoria Police (Web Page, 5 July 2021) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/reference-groups>

‘Report Crime Information’, Crime Stoppers Victoria (Web Page) <https://www.crimestoppersvic.com.au/report-a-crime>

‘Reporting Sexual Assault to Police’, Sexual Assault Services Victoria (Web Page) <https://www.sasvic.org.au/reporting-sexual-assault-to-police>

‘Reporting Sexual Assault to the Police’, Victoria Legal Aid (Web Page, 3 September 2020) <https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/find-legal-answers/sex-and-law/sexual-assault/reporting-sexual-assault-to-police>

‘Reporting to Police Resources’, Victoria Police (Web Page, July 2021) <http://www.police.vic.gov.au/resources-and-fact-sheets-0>

Resolution Institute, ‘Facilitator Pathway’, Restorative Justice (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.resolution.institute/restorative-justice>

Respect Victoria (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.respectvictoria.vic.gov.au/>

Richards, Kelly, Jodi Death and Kieran McCartan, Community-Based Approaches to Sexual Offender Reintegration (Research Report No 7, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, March 2020) <https://www.anrows.org.au/project/community-based-approaches-to-sexual-offender-reintegration/>

Roberts, Lauren, ‘Push to Introduce Mandatory, Unified Sexual Consent Lessons in Australian Schools’, ABC News (online, 29 February 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-29/australian-schools-on-how-they-teach-kids-consent/11969964>

Robinson, Amanda and Kirsty Hudson, ‘Different yet Complementary: Two Approaches to Supporting Victims of Sexual Violence in the UK’ (2011) 11(5) Criminology & Criminal Justice 515

Robinson, Amanda L, Independent Sexual Violence Advisors: A Process Evaluation (Final Evaluation Report, Home Office (UK), 24 November 2009) <http://orca.cf.ac.uk/24241/1/isvareport.pdf>

Rosenberg, Tina, ‘Rape Victim Advocates Get a Role Alongside the Police’, The New York Times (online, 27 June 2018) <https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/27/opinion/rape-victim-advocates.html>

Rossner, Meredith, ‘Restorative Justice and Victims of Crime: Developments and Directions’ in Sandra Walklate (ed), Handbook of Victims and Victimology (Routledge, 2017)

Rowse, Janine, Caroline Bolt and Sanjeev Gaya, ‘Swipe Right: The Emergence of Dating-App Facilitated Sexual Assault. A Descriptive Retrospective Audit of Forensic Examination Caseload in an Australian Metropolitan Service’ (2020) 16(1) Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology 71

Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety (Final Report, 1 March 2021) <https://agedcare.royalcommission.gov.au/publications/final-report>

Royal Commission into Family Violence: Report and Recommendations (Final Report, March 2016) <http://rcfv.archive.royalcommission.vic.gov.au/Report-Recommendations.html>

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse,

• Criminal Justice—DPP Complaints and Oversight Mechanisms (Public Hearing, 29 April 2016) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/sites/default/files/roundtable_transcript_cj_dpp_complaints_and_oversight_mechanisms.pdf>

• Criminal Justice (Report, August 2017) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/criminal-justice>

• Identifying and Disclosing Child Sexual Abuse (Report, October 2017)

• Redress and Civil Litigation (Report, August 2015) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/redress-and-civil-litigation>

Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse: Final Report (Report, December 2017) <https://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/final-report>

Royal Commission into Victoria’s Mental Health System (Final Report, 3 February 2021) <https://finalreport.rcvmhs.vic.gov.au/>

Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (Web Page, 2021) <https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/royal-commission-violence-abuse-neglect-and-exploitation-people-disability>

Russell, Tristan, William R Wood and Samantha Jeffries, ‘Adult Restorative Justice and Gendered Violence: Practitioner and Service Provider Viewpoints from Queensland, Australia’ (2021) 10(13) Laws 1

Salter, Michael, ‘Justice and Revenge in Online Counter-Publics: Emerging Responses to Sexual Violence in the Age of Social Media’ (2013) 9(3) Crime Media Culture 225

Scherer, Jennifer, ‘Prominent Lawyers Sign Open Letter Supporting Sexual Consent Law Reforms in NSW’, SBS News (online, 1 June 2021) <https://www.sbs.com.au/news/prominent-lawyers-sign-open-letter-supporting-sexual-consent-law-reforms-in-nsw>

Schmitt, Thaddeus, Theodore P Cross and Megan Alderden, ‘Qualitative Analysis of Prosecutors’ Perspectives on Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners and the Criminal Justice Response to Sexual Assault’ (2017) 13(2) Journal of Forensic Nursing 62

Scope, Communication Access for All: Introducing the Communication Access Symbol (Booklet, 2015) <https://www.scopeaust.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/A4-Communication-Access-for-All-Booklet-2015-web1.pdf>

Scott, Kellie, ‘Active Consent Doesn’t Sound Sexy, but it can Lead to More Pleasure’, ABC Everyday (Web Page, 22 January 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/active-consent-can-lead-to-more-pleasure/11473678>

Scottish Government,

• Equally Safe Consultation: Analysis of Responses (Report, 29 August 2019) <https://www.gov.scot/publications/analysis-responses-equally-safe-consultation-legislation-improve-forensic-medical-services-victims-rape-sexual-assault/pages/2/>

• ‘Forensic Medical Services Bill Passes Unanimously’ (Media Release, 10 December 2020) <https://www.gov.scot/news/forensic-medical-services-bill-passes-unanimously/>

Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs References Committee, Parliament of Australia, Phenomenon Colloquially Referred to as ‘Revenge Porn’ (Report, 25 February 2016) <https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate/Legal_and_Constitutional_Affairs/Revenge_porn/Report>

Sentencing Advisory Council (Vic),

• ‘Crossover Kids’: A Comparison of Two Studies (Factsheet, 13 December 2019) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-12/Crossover_Kids_Comparison_of_Two_Studies.pdf>

• Restitution and Compensation Orders (Issues and Options Paper, 2018) < https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/publications/restitution-and-compensation-orders-issues-and-options-paper>

• Restitution and Compensation Orders (Report, 25 October 2018) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/publications/restitution-and-compensation-orders-report>

• Rethinking Sentencing for Young Adult Offenders (Report, 2019) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-11/Rethinking_Sentencing_for_Young_Adult_Offenders.pdf>

• Sentencing Image-Based Sexual Abuse Offences in Victoria (Report, 27 October 2020) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/publications/sentencing-image-based-sexual-abuse-offences-in-victoria>

• Sentencing Sex Offences in Victoria: An Analysis of Three Sentencing Reforms (Report, June 2021) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/publications/sentencing-sex-offences-in-victoria-an-analysis-of-three-sentencing-reforms>

‘Serious Incident Response Scheme’, Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (Web Page, 23 July 2021) <https://www.agedcarequality.gov.au/sirs>

Serrata, Josephine V et al, ‘Well-Being of Latina Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault Receiving Trauma-Informed and Culturally-Specific Services’ (2020) 35(2) Journal of Family Violence 169

Sewak, Shelby et al, Youth Restorative Justice: Lessons from Australia (Report, HAQ Centre for Child Rights, June 2019) <https://haqcrc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/restorative-justice-in-australia.pdf>

‘Sex Offender Registration Statistics’, Victoria Police (Web Page, 23 August 2020) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sex-offender-register-statistics>

‘Sextortion Trends and Challenges—Position Statement’, ESafety Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.esafety.gov.au/about-us/tech-trends-and-challenges/sextortion>

‘Sexual Assault’, West Midlands Police (Web Page) <https://www.west-midlands.police.uk/your-options/sexual-assault>

Sexual Assault and Family Violence Centre (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.safvcentre.org.au/>

‘Sexual Assault Counselling Privilege (Counselling Notes Protect)’, Legal Aid Queensland (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.legalaid.qld.gov.au/About-us/Policies-and-procedures/Grants-Handbook/What-do-we-fund/Civil-law/Sexual-Assault-Counselling-Privilege-Counselling-Notes-Protect>

‘Sexual Assault Disclosure Scheme’, Bravehearts (Web Page) <https://bravehearts.org.au/SADS>

‘Sexual Assault Offences’, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (Web Page, 22 July 2021) <https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_pages/Sexual-assault.aspx>

‘Sexual Assault Reporting Option’, New South Wales Police Force (Web Page) <https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/crime/sex_crimes/adult_sexual_assault/sexual_assault_categories/sexual_assault_reporting_option>

Sexual Assault Support Service (Tas), ‘It’s Happened to Me’—Information for Adults Who Have Been Sexually Assaulted (Fact Sheet, 2016) <https://www.sass.org.au/sites/default/files/resources/its-happened-me-information-adults-who-have-been-sexually-assaulted_version-current-april-2020.pdf>

‘Sexual Offences and Child Abuse Investigation Teams’, Victoria Police (Web Page, 5 July 2021) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sexual-offences-and-child-abuse-investigation-teams>

Shirley, Kimberley, The Cautious Approach: Police Cautions and the Impact on Youth Reoffending (In Brief No 9, Crime Statistics Agency (Vic), September 2017)

Simonis, Aneeka, ‘Sexual Assault Perpetrators Put on Notice with Dramatic Police Reforms’, Herald Sun (online, 12 June 2021) <https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/sexual-assault-perpetrators-put-on-notice-with-dramatic-police-reforms/news-story/0384f092dc2ff83a9d10fe3239114e2a>

Slade, Natalie, Literature Review on International Best Court Support Models for Victim-Survivors of Sexual Violence (Report, Ministry of Social Development (NZ), January 2020) <https://msd.govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/literature-reviews/literature-review-on-international-best-court-support-models-for-victim-survivors-of-sexual-violence.pdf>

Smith, Olivia and Ellen Daly, Evaluation of the Sexual Violence Complainants’ Advocate Scheme (Final Report, December 2020) <http://www.northumbria-pcc.gov.uk/v2/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/SVCA-Evaluation-Final-Report-2.pdf>

Smith, Olivia and Tina Skinner, ‘How Rape Myths Are Used and Challenged in Rape and Sexual Assault Trials’ (2017) 26(4) Social & Legal Studies 441

‘Social Model of Disability’, Australian Federation of Disability Organisations (Web Page, 21 June 2018) <https://www.afdo.org.au/social-model-of-disability/>

South Eastern Centre against Sexual Assault & Family Violence, Sexual Assault, the Law, Your Rights (Guide, December 2016) <https://www.secasa.com.au/pages/sexual-assault-the-law-your-rights/>

Speakman, Mark (Attorney-General NSW), Sarah Mitchell (Minister for Education and Early Childhood Learning) and Bronnie Taylor (Minister for Mental Health, Regional Youth and Women), ‘Consent Law Reform’ (Media Release, 25 May 2021) <https://www.dcj.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/811564/consent-law-reform.pdf>

Spivak, Benjamin et al, ‘The Impact of Fact‐based Instructions on Juror Application of the Law: Results from a Trans‐Tasman Field Study’ (2020) 101(1) Social Science Quarterly 346

Spivak, Benjamin, James RP Ogloff and Jonathan Clough, ‘Asking the Right Questions: Examining the Efficacy of Question Trails as a Method of Improving Lay Comprehension and Application of Legal Concepts’ (2019) 26(3) Psychiatry, Psychology & Law 441

‘Spotlight: Sexual Offences’, Crime Statistics Agency Victoria (Web Page, 2017) <https://www.crimestatistics.vic.gov.au/crime-statistics/historical-crime-data/year-ending-31-december-2016/spotlight-sexual-offences>

Stacey Hannem and Michael Petrunik, ‘Circles of Support and Accountability:  A Community Justice Initiative for the Reintegration of High Risk Sex Offenders’ (2007) 10(2) Contemporary Justice Review 153

Statewide Steering Committee to Reduce Sexual Assault, Study of Reported Rapes in Victoria 2000–2003 (Summary Research Report, July 2006) <https://apo.org.au/node/8211>

Stathopoulos, Mary, Sexual Revictimisation: Individual, Interpersonal and Contextual Factors (ACSSA Research Summary, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), May 2014) <https://apo.org.au/node/39622>

Stathopoulos, Mary et al, Addressing Women’s Victimisation Histories in Custodial Settings (ACSSA Issues No 13, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), December 2012) <https://aifs.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication-documents/i13.pdf>

Stern, Vivien, The Stern Review: An Independent Review into How Rape Complaints Are Handled by Public Authorities in England and Wales (Report, Home Office (UK), 2010)

Storen, Rebecca, Aged Care: A Quick Guide (Report, Parliamentary Library, 30 April 2021) <https://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22library%2Fprspub%2F7933570%22>

‘Strengthened Perpetrator Interventions’, National Plan to Reduce Violence against Women and Their Children (Web Page, 11 March 2021) <https://plan4womenssafety.dss.gov.au/initiative/strengthened-perpetrator-interventions/>

Success Works and Department of Justice (Vic), Sexual Assault Reform Strategy (Final Evaluation Report, Department of Justice (Vic), January 2011) <https://trove.nla.gov.au/version/169811763>

Supreme Court of Victoria, Practice Note SC CA 1: Criminal Appeals (Second Revision), 9 December 2019 <https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/law-and-practice/practice-notes/sc-ca-1-criminal-appeals-second-revision>

Sweeney, Lucy and Sally Sara, ‘Grace Tame Says Change Is a Marathon Effort. But Australia Talks Data Shows Our Perception of Sexual Assault Is Changing’, ABC News (online, 10 June 2021) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-06-10/grace-tame-australia-talks-believing-sexual-assault-allegations/100155474>

Symes, Jaclyn (Attorney-General Vic), ‘Royal Commission Implementation Monitor Appointed’ (Media Release, 2021) <https://www.premier.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-03/210301%20-%20Royal%20Commission%20Implementation%20Monitor%20Appointed.pdf>

Szoke, Helen, Preventing and Addressing Sexual Harrassment in Victorian Courts and VCAT (Appendix 3, February 2021) <https://www.shreview.courts.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Appendix-3-Judicial-independence-accountability-and-the-role-of-the-Heads-of-Jurisdictions.pdf>

Szoke, Helen, Preventing and Addressing Sexual Harrassment in Victorian Courts and VCAT (Report and Recommendations, March 2021) <https://www.shreview.courts.vic.gov.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Report-and-Recommendations-Preventing-and-Addressing-Sexual-Harassment-in-Vic-Courts.pdf>

Tarczon, Cindy et al, The Nature and Extent of Sexual Assault and Abuse in Australia (ACSSA Resource Sheet, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), December 2012)

Tarzia, Laura et al, ‘“Technology Doesn’t Judge You”: Young Australian Women’s Views on Using the Internet and Smartphones to Address Intimate Partner Violence’ (2017) 35(3) Journal of Technology in Human Services 199

‘Taskforce for the Improvement of Services for Adults and Children Who Have Experienced Rape and Sexual Assault’, Scottish Government (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.gov.scot/groups/taskforce-to-improve-services-for-rape-and-sexual-assault-victims/>

Taylor, S Caroline and Caroline Norma,

• ‘The “Symbolic Protest” Behind Women’s Reporting of Sexual Assault Crime to Police’ (2012) 7(1) Feminist Criminology 24

• ‘The Ties That Bind: Family Barriers for Adult Women Seeking to Report Childhood Sexual Assault in Australia’ (2013) 37 Women’s Studies International Forum 114

Taylor, S Caroline et al, Policing Just Outcomes: Improving the Police Response to Adults Reporting Sexual Assault (Report, Social Justice Research Centre, Edith Cowan University, October 2012) <https://apo.org.au/node/34661>

Temkin, Jennifer, ‘“And Always Keep a-Hold of Nurse, for Fear of Finding Something Worse”: Challenging Rape Myths in the Courtroom’ (2010) 13(4) New Criminal Law Review 710

Tertiary Education Quality and Standards Agency (TEQSA) (Cth),

• Preventing and Responding to Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment in the Australian Higher Education Sector (Good Practice Note, July 2020) <https://apo.org.au/node/306861>

• Report to the Minister for Education: Higher Education Sector Response to the Issue of Sexual Assault and Sexual Harassment (Report, January 2019) <https://apo.org.au/node/220121>

The Inns of Court College of Advocacy, The 20 Principles of Questioning:  A Guide to the Cross-Examination of Vulnerable Witnesses (Guide, 2019) <https://www.icca.ac.uk/revised-20-principles/>

‘The Joint Child Protection Response Program (JCPRP)’, Communities and Justice (NSW) (Web Page, 24 December 2020) <https://www.facs.nsw.gov.au/providers/children-families/child-protection-services/joint-child-protection-response>

The Lookout, Family Violence Regional Integration: Driving Greater Integration of Regional Family Violence Responses (Factsheet, December 2017) <https://www.thelookout.org.au/family-violence-workers/regional-integration>

‘The Victims’ Charter’, Victims of Crime Commissioner (Web Page, 31 May 2021) <https://www.victimsofcrimecommissioner.vic.gov.au/complaints/the-victims-charter>

Thorpe, Lisa, Rose Solomon and Maria Dimopoulos, From Shame to Pride: Access to Sexual Assault Services for Indigenous People (Report, Elizabeth Hoffman House, 2004)

Tidmarsh, Patrick, ‘Training Sexual Crime Investigators to Get the “Whole Story”’ (PhD Thesis, Deakin University, 2016) <http://dro.deakin.edu.au/eserv/DU:30102808/tidmarsh-training-2017.pdf>

Tidmarsh, Patrick, Gemma Hamilton and Stefanie J Sharman, ‘Changing Police Officers’ Attitudes in Sexual Offense Cases: A 12-Month Follow-up Study’ (2020) 47(9) Criminal Justice and Behavior 1176

Ting, Inga, Nathanael Scott and Alex Palmer, ‘Rough Justice: How Police Are Failing Survivors of Sexual Assault’, ABC News (online, 3 February 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-01-28/how-police-are-failing-survivors-of-sexual-assault/11871364>

Toon, Clare and Kurinchi Gurusamy, ‘Forensic Nurse Examiners versus Doctors for the Forensic Examination of Rape and Sexual Assault Complainants: A Systematic Review’ (2014) 10(5) Campbell Systematic Reviews <https://www.proquest.com/docview/1773941880/abstract/C38F4AD67384239PQ/50>

Trimboli, Lily, ‘Juror Understanding of Judicial Instructions in Criminal Trials’ (2008) 119 Crime and Justice Bulletin 1

Tuohy, Wendy, ‘Victoria Needs “Affirmative” Sex Consent Laws, Victims’ Advocate Fiona McCormack Says’, The Age (online, 6 August 2021) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/victoria-needs-affirmative-sex-consent-laws-victims-advocate-says-20210804-p58fp6.html>

‘UK Victim Navigator Pilot’, Justice and Care (Web Page, 2018) <https://justiceandcare.org/uk-victim-navigator-pilot/>

UN Economic and Social Council, Basic Principles on the Use of Restorative Justice Programmes in Criminal Matters (37th plen mtg, ESC Res 2002/12, UNESCO, 24 July 2002) <https://www.unodc.org/pdf/criminal_justice/Basic_Principles_on_the_use_of_Restorative_Justice_Programs_in_Criminal_Matters.pdf>

‘UNSW Sexual Misconduct Portal’, UNSW Sydney (Web Page) <https://www.edi.unsw.edu.au/sexual-misconduct/make-report>

United Nations Human Rights Special Procedures, International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities (Report, 2020)

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Handbook on Restorative Justice Programmes (Criminal Justice Handbook Series, 2nd Ed, 2020)

Vaughan, Cathy et al, Multicultural and Settlement Services Supporting Women Experiencing Violence: The MuSeS Project (Research Report No 11, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, 25 May 2020) <https://apo.org.au/node/305778>

Vaughan, Cathy et al, Promoting Community-Led Responses to Violence against Immigrant and Refugee Women in Metropolitan and Regional Australia: The ASPIRE Project: Research Report (Horizons Research Report No 7, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, December 2016)

Velleman, Yael and Henry Northover, Mass Behaviour Change Campaigns: What Works and What Doesn’t (Briefing Paper, WaterAid, October 2017)

VicHealth,

• Behavioural Insights Team, Take Action: Empowering Bystanders to Act on Sexist and Sexually Harassing Behaviours (Report, Victorian Health Promotion Foundation, October 2019) <https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/-/media/ResourceCentre/PublicationsandResources/PVAW/Take-Action-Bystander_Oct2019.pdf?la=en&hash=D3150832DDE6E645A0B854AC2CD57B119E03BD22>

• Violence against Women in Australia: An Overview of Research and Approaches to Primary Prevention (Report, 2017) <https://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/-/media/ResourceCentre/PublicationsandResources/PVAW/Violence-Against-Women-Research-Overview.pdf>

‘Victim Participation in the Justice System’, Victims of Crime Commissioner (Web Page, 23 June 2021) <https://www.victimsofcrimecommissioner.vic.gov.au/about/media/victim-participation-in-the-justice-system>

Victims’ Commissioner for England and Wales, Victim Advocates: A Rapid Evidence Assessment (Report, February 2019) <https://victimscommissioner.org.uk/published-reviews/victim-advocates-a-rapid-evidence-assessment/>

‘Victims: Information for Victims of Crime to Understand Your Role, Provide Support, Assistance and Help’, Office of Public Prosecutions Victoria (Web Page, 2017) <https://victimsandwitnesses.opp.vic.gov.au/victims/victims>

Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal, Annual Report 2019–2020 (Report, 2020) <https://www.vocat.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/publication/2020-12/13166%20VOCAT%20Annual%20Report%202019-2020_WEB%20V2.pdf>

Victoria Legal Aid, Annual Report 2019–20 (2020) <https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/about-us/our-organisation/annual-report>

Victoria Police,

• Accessibility Action Plan 2021–2023 (Action Plan, April 2021) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-06/Accessibility%20Action%20Plan%2021-23.pdf>

• Code of Practice for the Investigation of Family Violence (Interim Version, Police) <http://www.police.vic.gov.au/code-practice-investigation-family-violence>

• Code of Practice for the Investigation of Sexual Crime (Policy, 2016) <https://content.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-01/Code-of-Practice-for-the-Investigation-of-Sexual-Crime-%282016%29.pdf>

• How to Report a Sexual Offence (Booklet, 2020) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/resources-and-fact-sheets-0>

• ‘Interviews and Statements’ Victoria Police Manual (2018)

• Multidisciplinary Centres (MDCs) (Information Sheet, 16 October 2017) <https://msau-mdvs.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/MDC_Information_Sheet.pdf>

• Policing Harm, Upholding the Right: Victoria Police Strategy for Family Violence, Sexual Offences and Child Abuse 2018-2023 (Policy, 2017) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/Policing-Harm-Upholding-The-Right.pdf>

• Reporting Sexual Assault (Report) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/resources-and-fact-sheets-0>

• Reporting Sexual Offences to Police (Booklet, 2020) <https://www.police.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/Reporting%20Sexual%20Offences_A6%20booklet_web.pdf>

• ‘Sexual Offence Investigations’ Victoria Police Manual (2018)

Victorian Auditor-General’s Office,

• Asset Confiscation Scheme (Report, September 2013) <https://www.audit.vic.gov.au/report/asset-confiscation-scheme>

• Crime Data (Independent Assurance Report No 6, 5 September 2018) <https://www.audit.vic.gov.au/report/crime-data>

• Managing Registered Sex Offenders (Independent Assurance Report No 1, 28 August 2019) <https://audit.vic.gov.au/report/managing-registered-sex-offenders>

Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission,

• Beyond Doubt: The Experiences of People with Disabilities Reporting Crime—Research Findings (Report, July 2014) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/resources/beyond-doubt-the-experiences-of-people-with-disabilities-reporting-crime-jul-2014/>

• Independent Review into Sex Discrimination and Sexual Harassment, Including Predatory Behaviour, in Victoria Police: Phase 3 Audit and Review (Report, August 2019) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/resources/independent-review-victoria-police-phase-3/>

• Preventing and Responding to Workplace Sexual Harassment—Complying with the Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Guideline, August 2020) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/resources/sexual-harassment-guideline/>

• Submission to the Australian Human Rights Commission , National Inquiry into Sexual Harassment in Australian Workplaces (February 2019) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/static/f72f3b7bf8c99ca4911c6f76ba5abcc1/Submission-National_inquiry_sexual_harassment-Feb_2019.pdf>

‘Victorian Forensic Paediatric Medical Service’, The Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne (Web Page) <https://www.rch.org.au/vfpms/>

Victorian Government,

• ‘About the Information Sharing and MARAM Reforms’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 3 June 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/about-information-sharing-schemes-and-risk-management-framework>

• ‘Acknowledgement of Aboriginal People and Communities in Victoria’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page) <https://www.vic.gov.au/nargneit-birrang-aboriginal-holistic-healing-framework-family-violence/acknowledgement-aboriginal>

• ‘All Disability Services Workers Complete Certified Training in Identifying Family Violence’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 8 January 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-recommendations/all-disability-services-workers-complete-certified-training>

• Annual Report 2020—Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, December 2020) <https://content.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-12/RCIIR%20to%20Child%20Sexual%20Abuse%20Annual%20Report20.pdf>

• Annual Report 2019—Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, December 2019) <http://www.vic.gov.au/victorian-government-annual-report-2019-royal-commission-institutional-responses-child-sexual-abuse/redress-civil-litigation-report-2015>

• Annual Report 2018—Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, February 2019) <https://apo.org.au/node/223711>

• ‘Appendix 2—Organisations Prescribed in Phase Two’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 27 February 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/report-on-implementation-of-the-family-violence-risk-assessment-and-management-framework-2018-19/appendix-2-organisations-prescribed-in-phase-two>

• ‘Client Partnership Strategy for The Orange Door’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 27 November 2019) <https://www.vic.gov.au/client-partnership-strategy-orange-door>

• ‘Court Process in the Magistrates’ Court’, Victims of Crime (Web Page, 20 April 2021) <https://www.victimsofcrime.vic.gov.au/going-to-court/types-of-courts/court-process-in-the-magistrates-court>

• ‘Courts—Reforming the Court Response to Family Violence’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 19 April 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-reform-rolling-action-plan-2020-2023/priorities-for-2020-2023/courts>

• Creating Jobs, Caring for Victorians (Budget Paper No 3, May 2021)

• Dhelk Dja: Safe Our Way—Strong Culture, Strong Peoples, Strong Families (Agreement, October 2018) <http://www.vic.gov.au/dhelk-dja-partnership-aboriginal-communities-address-family-violence>

• ‘Establish a Governance Structure for Implementing the Commission’s Recommendations’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 18 May 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-recommendations/establish-governance-structure-implementing-commissions>

• Expert Advisory Committee on Perpetrator Interventions (Final Report, 2018) <https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2942345725/view>

• ‘Family Safety Victoria’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 17 August 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-safety-victoria>

• Family Violence Reform Rolling Action Plan 2020–2023: Activities Index (Combined Activity Summary) <https://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-reform-rolling-action-plan-2020-2023>

• Family Violence Reform Rolling Action Plan 2020–2023 (Report, December 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-reform-rolling-action-plan-2020-2023>

• ‘How to Be an Active Bystander’, VicHealth (Web Page, 24 September 2019) <http://www.vichealth.vic.gov.au/media-and-resources/publications/bystander-research-project>

• Interim Operational Guidance between The Orange Door and Victoria Police (Report, October 2018) <https://www.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-05/Interface-between-The-Orange-Door-and-Victoria-Police.pdf>

• ‘Interpreter Scholarships’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/interpreter-scholarships>

• ‘Introducing Social Services Regulation Reform’, Funded Agency Channel (Web Page, 9 March 2021) <https://fac.dhhs.vic.gov.au/news/introducing-social-services-regulation-reform>

• ‘Keeping Women and Children Safe’, Victorian Budget 21/22 (Web Page, 20 May 2021) <http://www.budget.vic.gov.au/keeping-women-and-children-safe>

• Multicultural Policy Statement (Report, 2017) <http://www.vic.gov.au/multicultural-policy-statement>

• ‘Practitioner Resources for The Orange Door’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 30 April 2021) <http://www.vic.gov.au/orange-door-practitioner-resources>

• Responsibility 10: Family Violence: Collaborate for Ongoing Risk Assessment and Risk Management (Practice Guide, 2020) <https://www.vic.gov.au/maram-victim-survivor-practice-guides>

• Safe and Strong: A Victorian Gender Equality Strategy (Report, 2016) <http://www.vic.gov.au/safe-and-strong-victorian-gender-equality>

• Sector Update on Social Services Regulation Reform (Report, June 2021) <https://fac.dhhs.vic.gov.au/news/regulation-reform-update>

• Service Delivery (Budget Paper No 3, 2020) <http://www.budget.vic.gov.au/budget-papers>

• ‘Sexual Assault’, Victims of Crime (Web Page, 2 June 2021) <http://www.victimsofcrime.vic.gov.au/the-crime/types-of-crime/sexual-assault>

• ‘The Orange Door: Delivering a Statewide Network of Specialist Hubs for Family Violence Support and Services’, Engage Victoria (Web Page) <https://engage.vic.gov.au/family-violence-rolling-action-plan-2020-2023/the-orange-door>

• The Orange Door Service Model (Guide, December 2019) <http://www.vic.gov.au/orange-door-service-model>

• ‘Transitional Programs’, Corrections, Prisons and Parole (Web Page, 18 March 2021) <https://www.corrections.vic.gov.au/release/transitional-programs>

• ‘Understanding Language Services’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 28 October 2019) <http://www.vic.gov.au/guidelines-using-interpreting-services/understanding-language-services>

• ‘Victoria Police Amend the Code of Practice around the Use of Interpreters’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 18 May 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-recommendations/victoria-police-amend-code-practice-around-use-interpreters>

• ‘Victoria Police Establish a Family Violence Centre of Learning’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 18 May 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/family-violence-recommendations/victoria-police-establish-family-violence-centre-learning>

• ‘Victorian Family Violence Data Collection Framework’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 8 January 2020) <http://www.vic.gov.au/victorian-family-violence-data-collection-framework>

• ‘Victorian Government Response to the Royal Commission into Institutional Child Sexual Abuse’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page, 20 July 2021) <https://www.vic.gov.au/victorian-government-response-royal-commission-institutional-responses-child-sexual-abuse>

Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Email from Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine to Victorian Law Reform Commission, 21 May 2021

Victorian Law Reform Commission,

• Civil Justice Review (Report No 14, March 2008)

• Committals (Report No 41, March 2020)

• Contempt of Court (Report No 40, February 2020)

• Defining Sexual Offences (Issues Paper C, October 2020)

• Improving the Response of the Justice System to Sexual Offences: Summary of Responses to Online Feedback Form from People with Experience of Sexual Assault (Report, April 2021)

• Jury Directions (Report No 17, July 2009)

• Review of the Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996 (Report No 36, July 2018)

• Sex Offenders Registration (Report No 23, April 2012) <https://www.lawreform.vic.gov.au/project/sex-offenders-registration/>

• Sexual Offences (Interim Report, June 2003)

• Sexual Offences (Report No 5, July 2004)

• Sexual Offences: Civil Law and Other Non-Criminal Responses (Issues Paper H, October 2020)

• Sexual Offences: Key Issues in the Criminal Justice System (Issue Paper B, October 2020)

• Sexual Offences: Restorative and Alternative Justice Models (Issues Paper G, October 2020)

• Sexual Offences: The Trial Process (Issues Paper E, October 2020)

• Stalking (Consultation Paper, June 2021)

• The Role of Victims of Crime in the Criminal Trial Process (Consultation Paper, July 2015)

• The Role of Victims of Crime in the Criminal Trial Process (Report No 34, August 2016)

• Working Together to Respond to Sexual Offences: Systems (Issues Paper A, October 2020)

Victorian Ombudsman, Investigation into Complaints about Assaults of Five Children Living in Child Protection Residential Care Units (Investigation Report PP No 177, 29 October 2020) <https://www.ombudsman.vic.gov.au/our-impact/investigation-reports/investigation-into-complaints-about-assaults-of-five-children-living-in-child-protection-residential-care-units-1/>

Victorian Public Sector Commission, Guide for the Prevention of Sexual Harassment in the Workplace (Guide, November 2018)

Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services, Sexual Assault Response Teams (SART): A Model Protocol for Virginia (Report, May 2011) <https://www.communitysolutionsva.org//index.php/resources/item/sexual-assault-response-teams-sart-a-model-protocol-for-virginia>

Voce, Isabella and Hayley Boxall, Who Reports Domestic Violence to Police? A Review of the Evidence (Trends & Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 559, Australian Institute of Criminology (Cth), 25 September 2018) <https://aic.gov.au/publications/tandi/tandi559>

Walker, Sarah-Jane Lilley et al, ‘Rape, Inequality and the Criminal Justice Response in England: The Importance of Age and Gender’ (2021) 21(3) Criminology & Criminal Justice 297

Wall, Liz, The Many Facets of Shame in Intimate Partner Sexual Violence (Report, Australian Institute of Family Studies (Cth), 30 January 2012) <https://apo.org.au/node/28185>

Walvisch, Jamie, Kelly Richards and Lorana Bartels, ‘3 Ways to Help Sex Offenders Safely Reintegrate Back into the Community’, The Conversation (Web Page, 3 September 2019) <https://theconversation.com/3-ways-to-help-sex-offenders-safely-reintegrate-back-into-the-community-121977>

Weatherson, Matthew L, ‘Judicial College of Victoria: Learning from Upheld Appeals’ (2020) 94 Law Institute Journal <https://www.liv.asn.au/Staying-Informed/LIJ/LIJ/October-2020/JCV–Learning-from-upheld-appeals>

Webber, Ruth, ‘Sexual Assault in Relationships: Seeking Help on a Q&A Website’ (2014) 67(3) Australian Social Work 363

Webster, Kim et al, Australians’ Attitudes to Violence against Women and Gender Equality: Findings from the 2017 National Community Attitudes towards Violence against Women Survey (NCAS) (Research Report No 03/2018, ANROWS Australia’s National Research Organisation for Women’s Safety, 2018) <https://www.anrows.org.au/publication/australians-attitudes-to-violence-against-women-and-gender-equality-findings-from-the-2017-national-community-attitudes-towards-violence-against-women-survey/>

Wedlock, Elaine and Jacki Tapley, What Works in Supporting Victims of Crime: A Rapid Evidence Assessment (Report, Victims’ Commissioner for England and Wales and University of Portsmouth, March 2016) <https://victimscommissioner.org.uk/published-reviews/what-works-in-supporting-victims-of-crime-a-rapid-evidence-assessment/>

Westera, Nina et al, A Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Specialist Police Investigative Units in Responding to Child Sexual Abuse (Report, Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, 2016) <http://www.childabuseroyalcommission.gov.au/getattachment/9f511ab0-c107-42b9-814c-b5e502b5fa4b/The-response-of-specialist-police-investigative-un>

‘What Is a Decision Made by Courts and Tribunals “on the Papers”?’, Justice Connect (Web Page) <https://justiceconnect.org.au/resources/decisions-made-on-the-papers/>

‘What We Do’, Victims of Crime Commissioner (Web Page, 22 July 2021) <https://www.victimsofcrimecommissioner.vic.gov.au/about/what-we-do>

‘Who Do We Audit?’, Victorian Auditor-General’s Office (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.audit.vic.gov.au/who-do-we-audit>

‘Who We Are’, CCYP (Web Page) <https://ccyp.vic.gov.au/about-the-commission/who-we-are/>

Wilcox, Karen, ‘Connecting Systems, Protecting Victims: Towards Vertical Coordination of Australia’s Response to Domestic and Family Violence’ (2010) 33(3) UNSW Law Journal 1013

Williams, Karen, ‘A Plea from the Frontline of Violence against Women: You Can’t End It without Our Help’, The Age (online, 4 July 2021) <https://www.theage.com.au/national/a-plea-from-the-frontline-of-violence-against-women-you-can-t-end-it-without-our-help-20210621-p582ui.html>

Willis, John and Marilyn McMahon, ‘Educating Juries or Telling Them What to Think? Credibility, Delay in Complaint, Judicial Directions and the Role of Juries’ (2017) 41(1) Criminal Law Journal 27

Women and Gender Equality Canada, ‘New Funding Aims to Improve Tracking and Reporting of Sexual Assaults in Ontario’ (Media Release, 5 December 2017) <https://www.canada.ca/en/women-gender-equality/news/2017/12/new_funding_aimstoimprovetrackingandreportingofsexualassaultsino.html>

Women’s and Children’s Health Network, ‘Forensic Medical Examination After a Sexual Assault’, Women’s and Children’s Health Network (Web Page) <https://www.wchn.sa.gov.au/our-network/yarrow-place/rape-and-sexual-assault-topics/forensic-medical-examination-after-a-sexual-assault>

Women’s Law Project, Advocacy to Improve Police Response to Sex Crimes (Policy Brief, February 2013) <https://womenslawproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Policy_Brief_Improving_Police_Response_to_Sexual_Assault.pdf>

WorkSafe Victoria, Work-Related Gendered Violence Including Sexual Harassment: A Guide for Employers (Employers’ Guide, March 2020) <https://content.api.worksafe.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-03/ISBN-Work-related-gendered-violence-including-sexual-harassment-2020-03.pdf>

World Health Organisation, Promoting Gender Equality to Prevent Violence against Women (Report, 2009)

Worthen, Meredith GF, ‘Rape Myth Acceptance Among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Mostly Heterosexual College Students’ (2021) 36(1–2) Journal of Interpersonal Violence NP232

‘Young People and Sexual Health Publications’, La Trobe University (Web Page, 19 April 2021) <https://www.latrobe.edu.au/arcshs/publications/young-people-and-sexual-health>

Zinsstag, Estelle and Marie Keenan (eds), Restorative Responses to Sexual Violence: Legal, Social and Therapeutic Dimensions (Routledge, 1st ed, 2017)

Zydervelt, Sarah et al, ‘Lawyers’ Strategies for Cross-Examining Rape Complainants: Have We Moved beyond the 1950s?’ (2017) 57(3) The British Journal of Criminology 551

Case law

Victoria

Bowers (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2020] VSCA 246

Dibbs v The Queen [2012] VSCA 224; (2012) 225 A Crim R 195

Dookheea v The Queen [2016] VSCA 67

DPP (Vic) v Diren [2020] VCC 61

Ford (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2020] VSCA 162; (2020) 283 A Crim R 17

Hubbard v The Queen [2020] VSCA 303

Jacobs (a Pseudonym) v The Queen [2019] VSCA 285

Lucciano (a pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 12

Medical Board of Australia v Liang Joo Leow [2019] VSC 532

Nenna (a Pseudonym) v The Queen [2021] VSCA 183

Commonwealth

Briginshaw v Briginshaw (High Court of Australia, Latham CJ, Rich, Starke, Dixon and McTiernan JJ, 30 June 1938) 34; (1938) 60 CLR 336

Darkan v The Queen [2006] HCA 34; (2006) 277 CLR 373

Dawson v The Queen (High Court of Australia, Dixon CJ, Taylor and Owen JJ, 23 November 1961); (1961) 106 CLR 1

Dietrich v The Queen (High Court of Australia, CJ, Brennan, Deane, Dawson, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ, 13 November 1992, Mason; 177 CLR 292

Green v The Queen (High Court of Australia, Barwick CJ, McTiernan and Owen JJ, 16 November 1971; (1971) 126 CLR 28

Hughes v The Queen [2017] HCA 20; (2017) 263 CLR 338

La Fontaine v The Queen (High Court of Australia, Barwick CJ, Gibbs, Stephen, Mason and Jacobs JJ, 08 October 1976) 52; (1976) 136 CLR 62

M v The Queen (High Court of Australia, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deane, Dawson, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ, 13 December 1994); (1994) 181 CLR 487

McPhillamy v The Queen [2018] HCA 52; (2018) 361 ALR 13

R v Dennis Bauer (a pseudonym) [2018] HCA 40; (2018) 266 CLR 56

R v Dookheea [2017] HCA 36; (2017) 262 CLR 402

Richardson v Oracle Corporation Australia Pty Ltd [2014] FCAFC 82; (2014) 223 FCR 334 

International

Parliament and Council Directive EU/2012/29 of 25 October 2012 establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, and replacing Council Framework Decision JHA/2001/220 [2012] OJ L 315/57

R v Killick [2011] EWCA Crim 1608

Legislation

Victoria

Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)

Child Wellbeing and Safety Act 2005 (Vic)

Children, Youth and Families Act 2005 (Vic)

Commission for Children and Young People Act 2012 (Vic)

County Court Act 1958 (Vic)

COVID-19 Omnibus (Emergency Measures) Act 2020 (Vic)

Crimes (Mental Impairment and Unfitness to Be Tried) Act 1997 (Vic)

Crimes Act 1958 (Vic)

Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic)

Disability Act 2006 (Vic) 

Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic)

Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1958 (Vic)

Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)

Family Violence Protection Act 2008 (Vic)

Family Violence Reform Implementation Monitor Act 2016 (Vic)

Juries Act 2000 (Vic)

Jury Directions Act 2015 (Vic)

Magistrates’ Court Act 1989 (Vic)

Mental Health Act 2014 (Vic) 

Multicultural Victoria Act 2011 (Vic)

Open Courts Act 2013 (Vic)

Personal Safety Intervention Orders Act (Vic) 2010 (Vic)

Public Prosecutions Act 1994 (Vic)

Sentencing Act 1991 (Vic)

Serious Offenders Act 2018 (Vic)

Sex Offenders Registration Act 2004 (Vic)

Summary Offences Act 1966 (Vic)

Supreme Court Act 1986 (Vic)

Victims of Crime Assistance Act 1996 (Vic)

Victims of Crime Commissioner Act 2015 (Vic)

Victims’ Charter Act 2006 (Vic)

Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine Act 1985 (Vic)

Working with Children Act 2005 (Vic) 

Commonwealth

Australian Constitution

Australian Human Rights Commission Act 1986 (Cth)

Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth)

Enhancing Online Safety Act 2015 (Cth)

Judiciary Act 1903 (Cth)

Public Governance, Performance and Accountability Act 2013 (Cth)

Sex Discrimination Act 1984 (Cth)

Other Australian jurisdictions

Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)

Crimes (Restorative Justice) Act 2004 (ACT)

Crimes (Sentencing) Act 2005 (ACT)

Criminal Code 2002 (ACT)

Criminal Code Act 1924 (Tas)

Criminal Code Act 1899 (Qld)

Criminal Injuries Compensation Act 2003 (WA)

Criminal Procedure Act 1986 (NSW)

Evidence Act 2001 (Tas)

Evidence Act 1977 (Qld)

Evidence (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1991 (ACT)

Victims of Crime Act 2001 (SA)

Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2009 (Qld)

Victims of Crime Assistance Act 2006 (NT)

International

Cal Education Code 2020

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, opened for Signature 30 March 2007, 2515 UNTS 3 (Entered into Force 3 May 2008)

Children, Young Persons and Their Families Act 1989 (NZ)

Corrections Act 2004 (NZ)

Criminal Code, RSC 1985, c C-46

Domestic Abuse Act 2021 (UK)

Forensic Medical Services (Victims of Sexual Offences) (Scotland) Act 2021 (Scot)

Parole Act 2002 (NZ)

Prostitution Reform Act 2003 (NZ)

Sentencing Act 2002 (NZ)

Sexual Offences Act 2003 (UK)

Victims and Witnesses (Scotland) Act 2014 (Scot)

Victims’ Rights Act 2002 (NZ)