Inclusive Juries—Access for People Who Are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Blind or Have Low Vision: Report (html)
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Moreland City Council, ‘Make Your Business Accessible’, Moreland City Council (Web Page) <https://www.moreland.vic.gov.au/building-and-business/business/accessible-business/>
Moynihan, James, ‘Blind Juror’ (2003) 46(7) Braille Monitor <https://nfb.org/resources/publications-and-media/braille-monitor/archive>
Napier, Jemina and Alastair McEwin, ‘Do Deaf People Have the Right to Serve as Jurors in Australia?’ (2015) 40(1) Alternative Law Journal 23
Napier, Jemina, ‘Deaf or Blind People Can’t Serve on Juries—Here’s Why the Law Needs to Change’, SBS The Feed (online, 25 October 2016) <https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-feed/deaf-or-blind-people-can-t-serve-on-juries-here-s-why-law-needs-to-change>
Napier, Jemina and David Spencer,
– ‘Jury Instructions: Comparing Hearing and Deaf Jurors’ Comprehension via Direct or Mediated Communication’ (2017) 24(1) International Journal of Speech Language and the Law 1
– Guilty or Not Guilty? An Investigation of Deaf Jurors’ Access to Court Proceedings via Sign Language Interpreters (NSWLRC Research Report No 14, 2007)
Napier, Jemina et al, ‘Training Legal Interpreters to Work with Deaf Jurors’ in Jeremy L Brunson (ed), Legal Interpreting—Teaching, Research and Practice (Gallaudet University Press, 2022)
National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters,
– ‘Auslan Certified Specialist Legal Interpreter’, NAATI National Accreditation Authority for Translators and Interpreters (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/certification/auslan-certified-specialist-legal-interpreter/>
– ‘Certified Specialist Legal Interpreter’, NAATI (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/certification/certified-specialist-legal-interpreter/>
– ‘How Do I Become A Translator or Interpreter?’, NAATI (Web Page, 2021) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/how-do-i-become-certified/>
– NAATI (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/>
– NAATI Recertification Professional Development Catalogue (Guide, 2018)
– ‘Step 3 A: Ethical Competency’, NAATI (Web Page) <https://www.naati.com.au/become-certified/how-do-i-become-certified/ethical-competency/>
National Association of the Deaf, ‘Community and Culture’, National Association of the Deaf (Web Page) <https://www.nad.org/resources/american-sign-language/community-and-culture-frequently-asked-questions/>
National Center for State Courts, Enforcement Activities under the Americans with Disabilities Act Title II: Programs, Services and Activities of State and Local Courts 1994–2004 (Report, June 2004)
National Disability Insurance Agency, ‘History of the NDIS’, NDIS (Web Page, 30 July 2021) <https://www.ndis.gov.au/about-us/history-ndis>
National Federation of the Blind, National Federation of the Blind of Massachusetts, and Disability Law Centre, ‘The Right of Blind People to Serve on Juries Comes to the Court’ (2019) 62(9) Braille Monitor <https://nfb.org/resources/publications-and-media/braille-monitor>
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, ‘Captions For Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Viewers’, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (Web Page) <https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/captions-deaf-and-hard-hearing-viewers>
National Museum of Australia, ‘Indigenous Australians’ Right to Vote’, National Museum of Australia (Web Page) <https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/indigenous-australians-right-to-vote>
Nelson, Gwen, ‘My Experience as a Juror’, National Federation of the Blind (US) (Web Page, March 1991) <https://nfb.org/sites/www.nfb.org/files/images/nfb/publications/bm/bm91/brlm9103.htm>
Netflix, ‘Accessibility on Netflix’, Help Center (Web Page) <https://help.netflix.com/en/node/116022>
New South Wales Law Reform Commission,
– Blind or Deaf Jurors (Discussion Paper No 46, 2004)
– Blind or Deaf Jurors (Report No 114, September 2006)
– Jury Selection (Final Report No 117, September 2007)
New Zealand Ministry of Justice, ‘Payment and Support to Help You Attend Jury Service’, New Zealand Ministry of Justice (Web Page) <https://www.justice.govt.nz/courts/jury-service/payment-and-support/#disability>
Nugent, Eliza, Preyasi Domun and De Alwis Winuri, Advancing Jury Inclusivity in Australia (Report, Remedy Australia, Castan Centre for Human Rights Law, Monash University, August 2021)
Office for Disability Issues (NZ), ‘Some Differences in Deaf People Using Interpreters’, New Zealand Office for Disability Issues (Web Page) <https://www.odi.govt.nz/nzsl/tools-and-resources/some-differences-in-deaf-people-using-interpreters/>
Office of Court Administration, New York State Unified Court System,
– ‘ADA Accommodation Request Process’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page)
<http://ww2.nycourts.gov/ada-accommodation-request-process-32956#how1>
– ‘Jurors—Questions and Answers (FAQ’s)’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page, 8 December 2020) <https://www.nyjuror.gov/juryQandA.shtml#Q12>
– ‘Reasonable Accommodations for Court Users’, NYCOURTS.GOV (Web Page)
<http://ww2.nycourts.gov/Accessibility/CourtUsers_Guidelines.shtml>
Office of National Statistics (UK), ‘Internet Users, UK: 2020’, Office of National Statistics (Web Page) <https://www.ons.gov.uk/businessindustryandtrade/itandinternetindustry/bulletins/internetusers/2020>
Public Interest Law Alliance, ‘First Deaf Person to Sit on a Jury and Deliberate on Verdict’, PILA Bulletin (14 October 2020) <https://www.pila.ie/resources/bulletin/2020/10/14/first-deaf-person-to-sit-on-a-jury-and-deliberate-on-verdict/>
Queensland Law Reform Commission, A Review of Jury Selection (Report No 68, 2011)
Reffell, Hayley and Rachel Locker McKee, ‘Motives and Outcomes of New Zealand Sign Language Legislation: A Comparative Study between New Zealand and Finland’ (2009) 10(3) Current Issues in Language Planning 272
Roberts, Millie, ‘Auslan Interpreters Will No Longer Be a Permanent Part of NSW Press Conferences’, Junkee (Web Page, 12 October 2021)
<https://junkee.com/auslan-interpreters-nsw-press-conference/311556>
Rochester Institute of Technology, ‘National Technical Institute for the Deaf’, Rochester Institute of Technology (Web Page) <https://www.rit.edu/ntid/>
Rottman, David B, Trust and Confidence in the California Courts—A Survey of the Public and Attorneys (Report Part 1, National Center for State Courts, September 2005)
Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability, ‘About the Royal Commission’, Royal Commission into Violence, Abuse, Neglect and Exploitation of People with Disability (Web Page)
<https://disability.royalcommission.gov.au/about-royal-commission>
Royal Holloway, University of London, ‘Creating Audio Description: Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion’, FutureLearn (Web Page) <https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/creating-audio-description-for-equality-diversity-and-inclusion/1>
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University
– ‘Advanced Diploma of Interpreting (LOTE-English)’, RMIT University (Web Page)
<https://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/levels-of-study/vocational-study/advanced-diplomas/advanced-diploma-of-interpreting-loteenglish-c6154.html>
– ‘Diploma of Interpreting (LOTE-English) PSP50916’, RMIT University (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.rmit.edu.au/study-with-us/levels-of-study/vocational-study/diplomas/diploma-of-interpreting-loteenglish-c5364>
Sanchez, Raul, Good Sport Captioning, ‘Differentiating CART and Closed Captioning’, Our Blog (Blog Post, 28 March 2016) <https://goodsportcaptioning.com/differentiating-cart-and-closed-captioning/>
ScienceDaily, ‘Racial Diversity Improves Group Decision Making in Unexpected Ways, According to Tufts University Research’, ScienceDaily (Web Page, April 2006)
<https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/04/060410162259.htm>
Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service, ‘Making Jury Service More Accessible for Jurors’, SCTS News (Web Page, 28 November 2019) <https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/about-the-scottish-court-service/scs-news/2019/11/28/making-jury-service-more-accessible-for-jurors>
Sentencing Advisory Council (Vic), ‘Victoria’s Indigenous Imprisonment Rates’, Sentencing Statistics (Web Page, 2020) <https://www.sentencingcouncil.vic.gov.au/sentencing-statistics/victorias-indigenous-imprisonment-rates>
Sharnie, Kim, ‘Deaf Queensland Woman Gaye Lyons Loses High Court Bid to Become Juror’, ABC News (online, 5 October 2016) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-05/deaf-woman-gaye-lyons-loses-high-court-challenge-juror/7904324>
Simmonds, Alecia, ‘Friendless in the Courtroom’, Inside Story (Web Page, 14 May 2021)
<https://insidestory.org.au/friendless-in-the-courtroom/>
Sommers, Samuel R, ‘On Racial Diversity and Group Decision Making: Identifying Multiple Effects of Racial Composition on Jury Deliberations’ (2006) 90(4) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 597
South Australian Law Reform Institute, Providing a Voice to the Vulnerable: A Study of Communication Assistance in South Australia (Report No 16, 2021)
Special Broadcasting Service (SBS), ‘SBS and ABC Launch Audio Descriptions to Help Blind or Vision-Impaired Australians Enjoy Television More’, SBS News (online, 23 June 2020)
<https://www.sbs.com.au/news/sbs-and-abc-launch-audio-descriptions-to-help-blind-or-vision-impaired-australians-enjoy-television-more>
Spencer, David et al, ‘Justice Is Blind as Long as It Isn’t Deaf: Excluding Deaf People from Jury Duty—an Australian Human Rights Breach’ (2017) 23(3) Australian Journal of Human Rights 332
Stern, Professor Ludmila et al, Access to Justice in Interpreted Proceedings: The Role of Judicial Officers (Australia Research Council Linkage Project, University of New South Wales)
<https://research.unsw.edu.au/projects/access-justice-interpreted-proceedings-role-judicial-officers>
Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory, Jury Handbook (Handbook, 12 June 2019)
Supreme Court of Victoria,
– ‘Accessibility’, The Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page)
<http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/accessibility>
– Annual Report 2019–2020 (Report, 2020)
– ‘COVID-19 and the Court’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page, 3 March 2022)
<http://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/news/covid-19>
– ‘Covid-19 and the Court’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page, 27 April 2022)
<https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/news/covid-19>
– ‘Our History’, Supreme Court of Victoria (Web Page)
<https://www.supremecourt.vic.gov.au/about-the-court/our-history>
– Trial by Judge Alone COVID-19 Emergency Protocol (Report, May 2020)
Swains, Howard, ‘Subtitles Help Deaf Juror Past “13th Stranger” Court Rules’, The Guardian (online, 28 August 2019) <https://www.theguardian.com/law/2019/aug/28/man-sets-legal-landmark-as-first-deaf-juror-in-english-court>
The Courts Service of Ireland,
– ‘Accessibility’, The Courts Service of Ireland (Web Page)
<https://www.courts.ie/accessibility>
– ‘Who Can Be Called for Jury Service?’, The Courts Service of Ireland (Web Page)
<https://www.courts.ie/who-can-be-called-jury-service>
The Wiggles, ‘Emma’s Sign Language Time’ (YouTube, 16 February 2021)
<https://www.youtube.com/playlist?app=desktop&list=PLn4s8r0gyEeu5KI4We5jJNTCrG_EEWm31>
Thomas, Matthew, ‘The 1967 Referendum’, Parliament of Australia (Web Page, 25 May 2017) <https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2017/May/The_1967_Referendum>
Tierney, Hon Gayle, Minister for Training and Skills and Higher Education (Vic), ‘Increasing The Auslan Teaching Workforce In Victoria’ (Media Release, 17 May 2022)
Tong, B Ah et al, A Snapshot of Blindness and Low Vision Services in Australia (Australian Blindness Forum Report, August 2015)
Treasury (Cth), Restoring Trust in Australia’s Financial System—The Government Response to the Royal Commission into Misconduct in the Banking, Superannuation and Financial Services Industry (Report, 4 February 2019)
Tregenza, Holly, ‘The Coronavirus Pandemic and Bushfire Emergency Have Thrust Auslan Interpreters into the Spotlight’, ABC News (online, 11 April 2020) <https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-04-11/coronavirus-bushfires-thrust-auslan-interpreters-into-spotlight/12140824>
United Nations,
– ‘Chapter IV 15 Human Rights: Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Treaty Collection (Online Collection, 14 June 2022)
<https://treaties.un.org/pages/Treaties.aspx?id=4&subid=A&lang=en>
– ‘Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/crpd>
– ‘International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page)
<https://www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-disability/international-principles-and-guidelines-access-justice-persons-disabilities>
– ‘Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Disability/SRDisabilities/Pages/SRDisabilitiesIndex.aspx>
– ‘Status of Ratification Interactive Dashboard’, United Nations Human Rights Office of the High Commissioner (Web Page) <https://indicators.ohchr.org/>
United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities,
– Concluding Observations on the Combined Second and Third Periodic Reports of Australia, UN Doc CRPD/C/AUS/CO/2-3 (15 October 2019)
– General Comment No. 2: Article 9: Accessibility, 11th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/2 (22 May 2014)
– General Comment No. 6: Article 5: Equality and Non Discrimination, 19th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/GC/6 (26 April 2018)
Varnham O’Regan, Sylvia, ‘Deaf Victorian Man Denied from Serving on Jury Calls for “Discriminatory” Law to Be Changed’, SBS News (online, 24 November 2014)
<https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/deaf-victorian-man-denied-from-serving-on-jury-calls-for-discriminatory-law-to-be-changed/cvjppq9j2>
Vedelago, Chris and Adam Cooper, ‘“Weird Things Happen”: Inside the Jury Room and Why Sometimes Trials Are Aborted’, The Age (online, 13 February 2022)
Victoria Legal Aid, ‘Criminal Trial Preferred Barrister List’, Victoria Legal Aid (Web Page, 25 January 2022) <https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/criminal-trial-preferred-barrister-list>
Victorian Bar, ‘Victorian Bar to Introduce Accreditation for Criminal Trial Barristers’, Victorian Bar (Web Page, 31 October 2014) <https://www.vicbar.com.au/news-events/victorian-bar-introduce-accreditation-criminal-trial-barristers>
Victorian Disability Worker Commission (VDWC), Victorian Disability Worker Commissioner (Web Page) <https://www.vdwc.vic.gov.au/about/commissioner>
Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, Understand Your Rights (Web Page) <https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/>
Victorian Government,
– ‘Accessible Communications and Universal Design’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page)
<https://www.vic.gov.au/state-disability-plan/systemic-reform-commitments-actions-and-accountability/accessible>
– ‘Digital Guides’, VIC.GOV.AU (Web Page) <https://www.vic.gov.au/digital-guides>
– ‘Juries Victoria’, What Is Jury Service? (Web Page)
<https://www.juriesvictoria.vic.gov.au/about-juries-victoria/what-is-jury-service>
Victorian Law Reform Commission,
– Guardianship (Report No 24, 2012)
– Inclusive Juries—Access for People Who Are Deaf, Hard of Hearing, Blind or Have Low Vision (Consultation Paper, December 2020)
– Jury Empanelment (Report No 27, May 2014)
Victorian Public Sector Commission, ‘Getting to Work: Disability Employment Action Plan’, Victorian Public Sector Commission (Web Page, 30 September 2018)
<https://vpsc.vic.gov.au/getting-to-work-disability-employment-action-plan/>
Vision Australia,
– ‘Accessible Equipment’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/living-independently/accessible-equipment>
– ‘Blindness and Vision Loss’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/newly-diagnosed/blindness-and-vision-loss>
– ‘Braille’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/braille>
– ‘Computer Screen Readers’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/computer-screen-readers>
– ‘Magnifiers’, Vision Australia (Web Page) <https://www.visionaustralia.org/information/adaptive-technology/using-technology/magnifiers>
– Submission No 112 to Family and Community Development Committee, Parliament of Victoria, Inquiry into Social Inclusion and Victorians with a Disability (March 2014)
Vrij, Aldert, Detecting Lies and Deceit: Pitfalls and Opportunities (John Wiley and Sons, 2008)
W3C, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 (Web Page, 18 May 2021)
<https://www.w3.org/TR/WAI-WEBCONTENT/>
Waddington, Lisa, ‘Komisia Za Zashtita Ot Diskriminatsia (HvJ EU, C-824/19)—No Blanket Exclusion of Blind Person from Being Employed as a Juror’, European Human Rights Cases Updates (Web Page, 14 January 2022) <https://www.ehrc-updates.nl/commentaar/211849>
Walker, Sonia, ‘Battle-Axes and Sticky-Beaks: Women and Jury Service in Western Australia 1898–1957’ (2004) 11(4) Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law <http://www.murdoch.edu.au/elaw/issues/v11n4/walker114_text.html>
World Health Organisation, ‘Deafness and Hearing Loss’, World Health Organisation (Web Page, 1 April 2021) <https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss>
ZoomText, ‘ZoomText Magnifier/Reader’, ZoomText (Web Page)
<https://www.zoomtext.com/products/zoomtext-magnifierreader/>
Case Law
Victoria
Haddara v The Queen [2014] VSCA 100; (2014) 43 VR 53
Knight v Wise [2014] VSC 76
Latorre v The Queen [2012] VSCA 280; (2012) 226 A Crim R 319
Markes v Futuris Automotive Interiors [2014] VCC 1420
R v Burns (1883) VLR 191; (Supreme Court of Victoria, Stawell CJ, Higginbotham and Holroyd JJ, 6 September 1883)
R v Cherry [2005] VSCA 89; (2005) 12 VR 122
R v Dao [2005] VSCA 196; (2005) 156 A Crim R 459
R v Nguyen [2006] VSCA 158
R v Searle (1993) 2 VR 367; (Supreme Court of Victoria, Marks, Hampel and McDonald JJ, 24 June 1993)
R v Vjestica [2008] VSCA 47; (2008) 182 A Crim R 350
Slaveski v The Queen [2012] VSCA 48; (2012) 40 VR 1
Theodoropoulos v The Queen [2015] VSCA 364; (2015) 51 VR 1
Woolworths Ltd v Warfe [2013] VSCA 22
Commonwealth
Azzopardi v The Queen [2001] HCA 25; (2001) 205 CLR 50
Bush v The Queen (1993) 43 FCR 549; (Federal Court of Australia, Davies, Miles and Drummond JJ, 2 August 1993)
CSR Ltd v Della Maddalena [2006] HCA 1; (2006) 224 ALR 1
Fox v Percy [2003] HCA 22; (2003) 214 CLR 118
James v The Queen [2014] HCA 6; (2014) 253 CLR 475
Johns v The Queen (1979) 141 CLR 409; (High Court of Australia, Barwick CJ, Gibbs, Stephen, Mason and Murphy JJ, 8 August 1979).
Katsuno v The Queen [1999] HCA 50; (1999) 199 CLR 40
Kioa v West (1985) 159 CLR 550; (High Court of Australia, Gibbs CJ, Mason, Wilson, Brennan and Deane JJ, 18 December 1985)
Lyons v State of Queensland [2016] HCA 38; (2016) 259 CLR 518
Melbourne Steamship Co Ltd v Moorhead (1912) 15 CLR 333; (High Court of Australia, Griffith CJ, Barton and Isaacs JJ, 21 October 1912)
Murphy v The Queen (1989) CLR 94; (High Court of Australia, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deanne, Dawson and Toohey JJ, 30 May 1989)
R v Glennon (1992) 173 CLR 592; (High Court of Australia, Mason CJ, Brennan, Deane, Dawson, Toohey, Gaudron and McHugh JJ, 6 May 1992)
Yong v Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (1997) FCR 155; (Federal Court of Australia, Beaumont, Burchett and Goldberg JJ, 6 June 1997).
Other Australian Jurisdictions
Kenny v State of South Australia (1987) 46 SASR 268; (Supreme Court of South Australia, King CJ, 27 May 1987)
Lyons v State of Queensland [2014] QCATA 302
Lyons v State of Queensland [2015] QCA 159; [2016] 2 Qd R 41
Lyons v State of Queensland (No 2) [2013] QCAT 731
R v Bunting [2003] SASC 257; (2003) 139 A Crim R 562
R v Judge of District Courts; Ex-parte Attorney-General (Qld) [1991] 1 Qd R 170; (Supreme Court Queensland, Kelly SPJ, Connolly and Dowsett JJ, 13 June 1990).
R v VPH (New South Wales Court of Criminal Appeal, Gleeson CJ, Newman and Sully JJ, 4 March 1994)
Vella v State of Western Australia [2007] WASCA 59; (2007) 33 WAR 411
International
Bushell (1670) 124 ER 1006
Clarke v County Registrar County Galway [2010] 2006 High Court Judicial Review 1338
Commonwealth v Heywood, 484 Mass 43 (2020)
Galloway v Superior Court of the District of Columbia, 816 F Supp 12 (DDC, 1993)
Mansell v The Queen [1857] 8 El & Bl 52; (1857) 120 ER 20
People v Caldwell, 603 NYS 2d 713 (1993)
People v Guzman, 478 NYS 2d 455 (1984)
People v Hayes 923 P 2d 221 (Colo App, 1995)
R v Ford [1989] 1 QB 868
R v Harrington (1977) Cr App R 1; (Court of Appeal, Shaw LJ, Swanwick and Mars-Jones JJ, 17 May 1976)
R v Mason [1980] 3 All ER 777
TC, UB v Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia, VA (Court of Justice of the European Union, Second Chamber, C-824/19, 21 October 2021)
TC, UB v Komisia za zashtita ot diskriminatsia, VA (Opinion of Advocate General Saugmandsgaard Øe, Court of Justice of the European Union, C-824/19, 22 April 2021)
The People (DPP) v JM, Circuit Criminal Court, November 2010
The People (DPP) v O’Brien, Central Criminal Court, 29 November 2010
United States v Dempsey, 830 F 2d 1084 (10th Cir, 1987)
United Nations
Views: Communication No 12/2013, 13th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/13/D/12/2013 (29 May 2015) (‘AM v Australia’).
Views: Communication No 11/2013, 15th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/15/D/11/2013 (25 May 2016) (‘Beasley v Australia’)
Views: Communication No 13/2013, 15th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/15/D/13/2013 (30 May 2016) (‘Lockrey v Australia’)
Views: Communication No 35/2016, 20th sess, UN Doc CRPD/C/20/D/35/2016 (31 August 2018) (‘JH v Australia’)
Legislation
Victoria
Act to Alter the Laws Relative to Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts 1852 (Vic)
Change or Suppression (Conversion) Practices Prohibition Act 2021 (Vic)
Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Vic)
COVID-19 Omnibus (Emergency Measures) Act 2020 (Vic)
Crimes Act 1958 (Vic)
Criminal Procedure Act 2009 (Vic)
Domestic Animals Act 1994 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Act 2010 (Vic)
Equal Opportunity Act 1977 (Vic)
Evidence Act 2008 (Vic)
Juries Act 2000 (Vic)
Juries Act 1956 (Vic)
Juries Act 1967 (Vic)
Juries Amendment Act 1975 (Vic)
Juries (Women Jurors) Act 1964 (Vic)
Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts Amendment Act 1852 (Vic)
Jury Directions Act 2015 (Vic)
Justice Legislation Amendment (Court Security, Juries and Other Matters) Act 2017 (Vic)
Racial and Religious Tolerance Act 2001 (Vic)
Victorian Law Reform Commission Act 2000 (Vic)
Women’s Qualification Act 1926 (Vic)
Women’s Qualification Act 1928 (Vic)
Commonwealth
Commonwealth Electoral Legislation Amendment Act 1983 (Cth)
Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Cth)
Disability Discrimination Act 1992 (Cth)
Disability Services Act 1986 (Cth)
Equal Employment Opportunity (Commonwealth Authorities) Act 1987 (Cth)
Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth)
Federal Court of Australia Act 1976 (Cth)
Royal Commissions Act 1902 (Cth)
Other Australian Jurisdictions
An Act to Alter the Laws Relative to Jurors and Juries in Certain Districts 1847 (NSW)
Anti-Discrimination Act 1977 (NSW)
Juries Act 1967 (ACT)
Juries Act 1839 (NSW)
Juries Act 1962 (NT)
Juries Act 1957 (WA)
Jurors and Juries Consolidation Act 1847 (NSW)
Jury Trials Act 1832 (NSW)
International
Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 USC (1990)
Courts and Civil Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 2008 (Ireland)
Criminal Justice Act 1995 (Scot)
Criminal Procedure Act 1995 (Scot)
Irish Sign Language Act 2017 (Ireland)
Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (UK)
Juries Act 1825 (UK), 4 Geo IV, c 50
Juries Act 1974 (UK)
Juries Act 1976 (Ireland)
Juries Act 1981 (NZ)
Juries Order 1996 (NI)
New South Wales Act 1823 (UK), 4 Geo IV, c 96
Nondiscrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services, 28 CFR Part 35 (1 July 2021)
Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (UK)
Rehabilitation Act, 29 USC (1973)
Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919 (UK)
Sign Language Act 2006 (NZ)
United Nations
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment of Punishment, opened for signature 10 December 1984, 1465 UNTS 85 (entered into force 26 June 1987)
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, opened for signature 1 March 1980, 1249 UNTS 13 (entered into force 3 January 1981)
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, GA Res 61/106, UN Doc A/RES/61/106, Annex II (24 January 2007)
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, opened for signature 30 March 2007, 2515 UNTS 3 (entered into force 3 May 2008)
Convention on the Rights of the Child, opened for signature 20 November 1989, 1577 UNTS 3 (entered into force 2 September 1990)
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (CERD), opened for signature 21 December 1965, 660 UNTS 195 (entered into force 4 January 1969)
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, GA Res 2200A (XXI), UN Doc A/RES/2200A(XXI) (16 December 1966)
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, opened for signature 19 December 1966, 999 UNTS 3 (entered into force 3 January 1976)
International Principles and Guidelines on Access to Justice for Persons with Disabilities (Human Rights Special Procedures, Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, 2020)